Women and agricultural productivity: Reframing the Issues.

Women and agricultural productivity: Reframing the Issues.
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DOI:
10.1111/dpr.12243
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发表时间:
2018-01
期刊:
Development policy review : the journal of the Overseas Development Institute
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Doss CR
Doss CR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Doss CR

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农业发展方案是否应该以妇女为目标以提高生产力?本文分析了区分女性和男性农业生产力所面临的挑战。大多数文献比较了女性管理的地块与男性管理的地块的生产力,忽略了男性和女性都参与管理和生产的大多数农业家庭。就目标对象而言,已经进行的实证研究提供了很少的证据来证明项目在哪些方面的回报可能最高。然而,在提高生产力或使男女小农受益方面,不考虑性别责任、资源和限制的方案不太可能成功。
Should agricultural development programmes target women in order to increase productivity? This article analyzes the challenges in distinguishing women's agricultural productivity from that of men. Most of the literature compares productivity on plots managed by women with those managed by men, ignoring the majority of agricultural households in which men and women are both involved in management and production. The empirical studies which have been carried out provide scant evidence for where the returns to projects may be highest, in terms of who to target. Yet, programmes that do not consider gendered responsibilities, resources and constraints, are unlikely to succeed, either in terms of increasing productivity or benefitting men and women smallholder farmers.
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