Surfactant-free Synthesis of Spiky Hollow Ag-Au Nanostars with Chemically Exposed Surfaces for Enhanced Catalysis and Single-Particle SERS.

Surfactant-free Synthesis of Spiky Hollow Ag-Au Nanostars with Chemically Exposed Surfaces for Enhanced Catalysis and Single-Particle SERS.
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DOI:
10.1021/jacsau.1c00462
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发表时间:
2022-01-24
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Bell SEJ
Bell SEJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ye Z;Li C;Celentano M;Lindley M;O'Reilly T;Greer AJ;Huang Y;Hardacre C;Haigh SJ;Xu Y;Bell SEJ

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Spiky/hollow metal nanoparticles have applications across a broad range of fields. However, the current bottom-up methods for producing spiky/hollow metal nanoparticles rely heavily on the use of strongly adsorbing surfactant molecules, which is undesirable because these passivate the product particles’ surfaces. Here we report a high-yield surfactant-free synthesis of spiky hollow Au–Ag nanostars (SHAANs). Each SHAAN is composed of >50 spikes attached to a hollow ca. 150 nm diameter cubic core, which makes SHAANs highly plasmonically and catalytically active. Moreover, the surfaces of SHAANs are chemically exposed, which gives them significantly enhanced functionality compared with their surfactant-capped counterparts, as demonstrated in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and catalysis. The chemical accessibility of the pristine SHAANs also allows the use of hydroxyethyl cellulose as a weakly bound stabilizing agent. This produces colloidal SHAANs that remain stable for >1 month while retaining the functionalities of the pristine particles and allows even single-particle SERS to be realized.
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