Community-centred police professionalism
Community-centred police professionalism
复制标题
以社区为中心的警察专业精神
DOI：
10.1177/0032258x16642449
复制
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
W. E. Klay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brian N. Williams;Ralph S. Brower;W. E. Klay
早期研究表明，社区警务需要转变执法指导理念和支持组织结构。这种转变包括警察专业化和警察专业化。流行的模式将“专业知识”投资于官员，而很少奖励公民的“学习”行为，以促进社区参与和社区变革。因此，传统或“纯粹”的职业模式导致警察与社区的疏远。当考虑到卡特里娜飓风等自然灾害以及“9·11”事件后美国的相关挑战时，传统专业模式的孤立性对于在公共安全、公共秩序、应急管理和国土安全的共同生产中实现社区与警察一体化、协作和问题解决所需的水平构成了巨大的障碍。本文探讨了这种违规行为的历史根源，概述了当今典型执法中警察专业精神的本质，并提供了以社区为中心的警察专业精神模型的模板，该模型更好地适应了美国和其他国家当地执法机构当前和未来面临的挑战。从以社区为中心的模板出发，本文概述了警察专业人员个人、警察组织以及机构与社区关系在公共安全和公共秩序共同生产中的关键影响。
Earlier studies suggest that community policing requires a shift in the guiding philosophy and supporting organisational structure of law enforcement. This shift encompasses police professionalism and police professionalisation. The prevailing model invests ‘know-how’ in officers and rarely rewards ‘learn-how’ behaviour with citizens that facilitates community involvement and community change. Consequently, the traditional or ‘pure’ professional model has led to a distancing of the police from the community. When considering natural disasters, such as Hurricane Katrina, and related challenges of post 9-11 America, the insular nature of the traditional professional model presents a tremendous obstacle to achieving the needed levels of community-police integration, collaboration and problem solving in the co-production of public safety, public order, emergency management and homeland security. This paper explores the historical origins of this breach, sketches the nature of police professionalism in typical present-day law enforcement, and offers a template for a community-centred model of police professionalism that better aligns with the contemporary and future challenges facing local law enforcement agencies in the United States and other countries. From the community-centred template, the paper outlines key implications for individual police professionals, police organisations and agency-community relations in the co-production of public safety and public order.
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Eisenman, David P;Cordasco, Kristina M;Glik, Deborah
通讯作者：
Glik, Deborah