Expression and functions of adenylyl cyclases in the CNS.

Expression and functions of adenylyl cyclases in the CNS.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12987-022-00322-2
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发表时间:
2022-03-20
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Yao Y
Yao Y
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Devasani K;Yao Y

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腺苷酸环化酶 (ADCY) 通过产生第二信使 cAMP,在各种细胞过程中发挥重要作用。然而,它们在中枢神经系统中的表达、调节和功能仍然很大程度上未知。在这篇综述中,我们首先介绍了ADCY的分类和结构,然后讨论了哺乳动物ADCY(ADCY1-10)的调控。接下来,以区域/细胞特异性的方式总结了每种哺乳动物 ADCY 亚型的表达和功能。此外,还回顾了 GPCR-ADCY 信号对血脑屏障 (BBB) 完整性的影响。最后,讨论了当前的挑战和未来的方向。我们的目标是对 ADCY 进行简要回顾,以促进未来的新研究。
Adenylyl cyclases (ADCYs), by generating second messenger cAMP, play important roles in various cellular processes. Their expression, regulation and functions in the CNS, however, remain largely unknown. In this review, we first introduce the classification and structure of ADCYs, followed by a discussion of the regulation of mammalian ADCYs (ADCY1-10). Next, the expression and function of each mammalian ADCY isoform are summarized in a region/cell-specific manner. Furthermore, the effects of GPCR-ADCY signaling on blood–brain barrier (BBB) integrity are reviewed. Last, current challenges and future directions are discussed. We aim to provide a succinct review on ADCYs to foster new research in the future.
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.19-01-00180.1999
发表时间: 1999-01-01
影响因子: 5.3
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