Age-related changes in the color appearance of broadband surfaces
Age-related changes in the color appearance of broadband surfaces
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宽带表面颜色外观与年龄相关的变化
DOI：
10.1002/col.5080180606
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
J. Werner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Schefrin;J. Werner
15 个宽带表面的色差和消色差分量由 15 名年轻受试者（平均年龄 = 21.3 岁）和 15 名年长受试者（平均年龄 = 71.9 岁）进行缩放。彩色表面是从 OSA 统一色标获得的，并以 2° 直径的测试刺激物形式呈现，可以自由查看。刺激物呈现在灰色 (L = 0) 似超甘兹菲尔德的半球中，光源的相关色温为 6200 K。五个刺激物以三个亮度级别（L = -4、0 和 +4）呈现。每个亮度水平包括选择的样本，使得一对大约沿着MacLeod-Boynton受体激发空间中的tritan轴绘制，另一对绘制在恒定S锥体刺激的轴上。每个测试刺激的外观均使用色调术语红色、绿色、黄色和蓝色以及总体色彩内容的比例进行缩放。结果表明，两组受试者使用的色调名称类似，但是，年长受试者认为所有刺激的色彩含量都比年轻观察者少。随着测试刺激的亮度和亮度水平降低，两个年龄组之间在测试刺激的感知色彩含量方面的差异逐渐增加。从对照实验获得的结果表明，两个年龄组之间的这种差异并不是由于老年性瞳孔缩小或晶状体衰老的影响导致到达视网膜的测试光的照度和光谱成分的变化。 © 1993 约翰威利父子公司。
Chromatic and achromatic components of 15 broadband surfaces were scaled by 15 younger (mean age = 21.3 yrs) and 15 older (mean age = 71.9 yrs) subjects. Colored surfaces were obtained from the OSA Uniform Color Scales and presented as 2°-diameter test stimuli that were freely viewed. Stimuli were presented in a grey (L = 0) ganzfeld-like hemisphere with an illuminant having a correlated color temperature of 6200 K. Five stimuli were presented at three lightness levels (L = −4, 0 and +4). Each lightness level included samples chosen so that one pair plotted approximately along a tritan axis in MacLeod-Boynton receptor-excitation space and another pair plotted on an axis of constant S-cone stimulation. The appearance of each test stimulus was scaled using the hue terms red, green, yellow and blue, and in terms of the proportion of overall chromatic content. The results indicate that hue names were used similarly for the two groups of subjects, however, older subjects perceived all stimuli as having less chromatic content than demonstrated by younger observers. Differences between the two age groups in perceived chromatic content of the test stimuli progressively increased as the lightness and luminance levels of the test stimuli decreased. Results obtained from control experiments suggest that this difference between the two age groups is not due to the influence of senile miosis or lenticular senescence leading to variations in the illuminances and spectral compositions of the test lights reaching the retina. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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短波锥体通路中与年龄相关的敏感性丧失的部位。
DOI：
10.1364/josaa.9.000355
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science
影响因子：
--
作者：
Schefrin,BE;Werner,JS;Plach,M;Utlaut,N;Switkes,E
通讯作者：
Switkes,E
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
SMITH, VC;POKORNY, J;PASS, AS
通讯作者：
PASS, AS
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
C. Johnson;Anthony J. Adorns;R. Lewis
通讯作者：
C. Johnson;Anthony J. Adorns;R. Lewis
人类中央凹颜色机制在整个生命周期的敏感性。
DOI：
10.1364/josaa.5.002122
发表时间：
1988
期刊：
Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science
影响因子：
--
作者：
Werner,JS;Steele,VG
通讯作者：
Steele,VG