Effects of Everyday Romantic Goal Pursuit on Women’s Attitudes Toward Math and Science
Effects of Everyday Romantic Goal Pursuit on Women’s Attitudes Toward Math and Science
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日常浪漫目标追求对女性对数学和科学态度的影响
DOI：
10.1177/0146167211408436
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
R. Pinkus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lora E. Park;A. F. Young;Jordan D. Troisi;R. Pinkus
这项研究考察了日常追求浪漫目标对女性对科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)的态度的影响。有人假设，当追求浪漫的目标被激活时，女性可能会与STEM保持距离，因为在男性领域追求智力目标(即STEM)与追求与传统浪漫剧本和性别规范相关的浪漫目标相冲突。与假设一致的是，与其他学科相比，观看图片(研究1)或无意中听到与浪漫目标有关的对话(研究2a-2b)的女性对STEM的态度较差，对数学/科学专业的偏好也较低。在女性追求浪漫目标的日子里，她们参与的浪漫活动越多，她们就越感到渴望，但她们参与的数学活动就越少。此外，女性前一天的浪漫目标奋斗预示着第二天感觉更令人向往，但对数学的投入较少(研究3)。
The present research examined the impact of everyday romantic goal strivings on women’s attitudes toward science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). It was hypothesized that women may distance themselves from STEM when the goal to be romantically desirable is activated because pursuing intelligence goals in masculine domains (i.e., STEM) conflicts with pursuing romantic goals associated with traditional romantic scripts and gender norms. Consistent with hypotheses, women, but not men, who viewed images (Study 1) or overheard conversations (Studies 2a-2b) related to romantic goals reported less positive attitudes toward STEM and less preference for majoring in math/science compared to other disciplines. On days when women pursued romantic goals, the more romantic activities they engaged in and the more desirable they felt, but the fewer math activities they engaged in. Furthermore, women’s previous day romantic goal strivings predicted feeling more desirable but being less invested in math on the following day (Study 3).
自我推销作为女性的一个风险因素：反刻板印象管理的成本和收益。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Rudman,LA
通讯作者：
Rudman,LA