Quantifying the impacts of 166 years of land cover change on lowland bird communities
Quantifying the impacts of 166 years of land cover change on lowland bird communities
复制标题
量化 166 年土地覆盖变化对低地鸟类群落的影响
DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2022.0338
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Futoshi Nakamura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Munehiro Kitazawa;Yuichi Yamaura;Masayuki Senzaki;Masashi Hanioka;Haruka Ohashi;Michio Oguro;Tetsuya Matsui;Futoshi Nakamura
农业的土地覆盖变化被认为是对全球生物多样性的主要威胁。然而，其生态影响在北半球很少被量化，因为该地区直到14世纪至17世纪才主要发生大规模的退耕，限制了足够数据的可获得性。日本北海道的Ishikari低地为解决这一问题提供了极好的机会，因为狩猎-采集生活方式在19世纪中叶之前一直主导着该地区，并且有土地覆盖变化时期(即1850-2016年)的土地覆盖地图。利用这些地图和繁殖鸟类丰富度与土地覆盖类型之间关系的等级群落模型，我们估计166年期间大范围的土地覆盖变化与潜在物种丰富度和鸟类群落丰富度的下降均超过70%相关。我们估计湿地和森林物种的丰富度下降了88%以上，而裸地/农田物种的丰度增加了50%以上。我们的结果表明，大规模的农业土地覆盖变化导致了湿地和森林物种的急剧减少，并促进了北半球大部分地区群落组成的变化。这项研究提供了潜在的基线信息，可以为未来的保护政策提供参考。
Land cover change for agriculture is thought to be a major threat to global biodiversity. However, its ecological impact has rarely been quantified in the Northern Hemisphere, as broad-scale conversion to farmland mainly occurred until the 1400s–1700s in the region, limiting the availability of sufficient data. The Ishikari Lowland in Hokkaido, Japan, offers an excellent opportunity to address this issue, as hunter–gatherer lifestyles dominated this region until the mid-nineteenth century and land cover maps are available for the period of land cover changes (i.e. 1850–2016). Using these maps and a hierarchical community model of relationships between breeding bird abundance and land cover types, we estimated that broad-scale land cover change over a 166-year period was associated with more than 70% decline in both potential species richness and abundance of avian communities. We estimated that the abundance of wetland and forest species declined by greater than 88%, whereas that of bare-ground/farmland species increased by more than 50%. Our results suggest that broad-scale land cover change for agriculture has led to drastic reductions in wetland and forest species and promoted changes in community composition in large parts of the Northern Hemisphere. This study provides potential baseline information that could inform future conservation policies.
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DOI：
10.1177/0959683616641745
发表时间：
2016-04
期刊：
The Holocene
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chiharu Abe;C. Leipe;P. Tarasov;S. Müller;Mayke Wagner
通讯作者：
Chiharu Abe;C. Leipe;P. Tarasov;S. Müller;Mayke Wagner
DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2019.0220
发表时间：
2019-11
期刊：
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Rodrigues;Sophie Monsarrat;A. Charpentier;T. Brooks;M. Hoffmann;R. Reeves;M. Palomares;S. Turvey
通讯作者：
A. Rodrigues;Sophie Monsarrat;A. Charpentier;T. Brooks;M. Hoffmann;R. Reeves;M. Palomares;S. Turvey
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Schieck, J
通讯作者：
Schieck, J
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Bregman, Tom P.;Sekercioglu, Cagan H.;Tobias, Joseph A.
通讯作者：
Tobias, Joseph A.
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2010-07
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Kéry
通讯作者：
M. Kéry