Reduced sequence variability on the Neo-Y chromosome of Drosophila americana americana.

Reduced sequence variability on the Neo-Y chromosome of Drosophila americana americana.
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美洲果蝇 Neo-Y 染色体上的序列变异性降低。

DOI:
10.1093/genetics/153.1.221
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Charlesworth,B
Charlesworth,B
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McAllister,BF;Charlesworth,B

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性染色体在形态和功能上通常是截然不同的,但导致这种分化的进化力量却鲜为人知。本研究以美洲果蝇为材料,研究了性染色体进化的一个方面,即非重组Y染色体的退化。美洲斑潜蝇的初级X染色体与祖先常染色体的染色体元素融合在一起,导致这对同源染色体与性染色体分离。利用乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)基因的序列变异来确定自然群体中新性染色体的核苷酸变异模式。获得了美洲斑潜蝇的neo-X和neo-Y染色体的adh序列,以及常染色体的德克萨斯斑潜蝇的adh序列。美洲斑潜蝇的neo-X和neo-Y染色体和德克萨斯斑潜蝇的常染色体之间没有明显的序列差异。美洲斑潜蝇neo-Y染色体上的序列多样性明显低于neo-X。NEO-Y的这种变化性的减少似乎并不是选择性扫描的结果。对常染色体向Y染色体进化转变的联合模拟表明,ADH的neo-X和neo-Y等位基因之间可能存在低水平的重组,该染色体的有效种群大小可能已降至常染色体有效大小的25%的预期值以下,这可能是由于背景选择或性选择的影响。
Sex chromosomes are generally morphologically and functionally distinct, but the evolutionary forces that cause this differentiation are poorly understood. Drosophila americana americana was used in this study to examine one aspect of sex chromosome evolution, the degeneration of nonrecombining Y chromosomes. The primary X chromosome of D. a. americana is fused with a chromosomal element that was ancestrally an autosome, causing this homologous chromosomal pair to segregate with the sex chromosomes. Sequence variation at the Alcohol Dehydrogenase (Adh) gene was used to determine the pattern of nucleotide variation on the neo-sex chromosomes in natural populations. Sequences of Adh were obtained for neo-X and neo-Y chromosomes of D. a. americana, and for Adh of D. a. texana, in which it is autosomal. No significant sequence differentiation is present between the neo-X and neo-Y chromosomes of D. a. americana or the autosomes of D. a. texana. There is a significantly lower level of sequence diversity on the neo-Y chromosome relative to the neo-X in D. a. americana. This reduction in variability on the neo-Y does not appear to have resulted from a selective sweep. Coalescent simulations of the evolutionary transition of an autosome into a Y chromosome indicate there may be a low level of recombination between the neo-X and neo-Y alleles of Adh and that the effective population size of this chromosome may have been reduced below the expected value of 25% of the autosomal effective size, possibly because of the effects of background selection or sexual selection.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1997-03
期刊: Genetics
影响因子: 3.3
作者:
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发表时间: 1994
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关于不同性别人口的有效规模,特别是与性别相关的基因。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1995
期刊: Genetics
影响因子: 3.3
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1996
期刊: Genetics
影响因子: 3.3
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发表时间: 1998-07-07
影响因子: 11.1
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通讯作者: Ellegren, H