Monotelechelic Poly(oxa)norbornenes by Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization using Direct End-Capping and Cross Metathesis.

Monotelechelic Poly(oxa)norbornenes by Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization using Direct End-Capping and Cross Metathesis.
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DOI:
10.1021/ma9019366
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Grubbs RH
Grubbs RH
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Matson JB;Grubbs RH

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介绍了两种不同的活性开环易位聚合(ROMP)合成单遥爪聚氧杂环己烯的方法。第一种方法,称为直接封端,通过在活性ROMP反应完成后立即向反应混合物中加入内部顺式烯烃终止剂(TA)来进行。第二种方法依赖于由钌烯烃复分解催化剂(H2IMes)(Cl)2Ru(CH-o-OiPrC6H4)(H2IMes = 1,3-二甲基咪唑烷-2-亚基)介导的亚甲基封端的聚(氧杂)环己烯和顺式烯烃TA之间的交叉复分解(CM)。合成并测试了含有各种官能团的TA,包括醇、乙酸酯、溴化物、α-溴酯、硫代乙酸酯、N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺酯和Boc-胺,以及荧光素和生物素基团。直接封端方法通常导致> 90%的末端官能化效率,而CM方法对于没有极性官能团或显著空间体积的TA几乎同样有效。末端官能化效率值通过1H NMR光谱测定。
Two different methodologies for the synthesis of monotelechelic poly(oxa)norbornenes prepared by living ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) are presented. The first method, termed direct end-capping, is carried out by adding an internal cis-olefin terminating agent (TA) to the reaction mixture immediately after the completion of the living ROMP reaction. The second method relies on cross metathesis (CM) between a methylene-terminated poly(oxa)norbornene and a cis-olefin TA mediated by the ruthenium olefin metathesis catalyst (H2IMes)(Cl)2Ru(CH-o-OiPrC6H4) (H2IMes = 1,3-dimesitylimidazolidine-2-ylidene). TAs containing various functional groups, including alcohols, acetates, bromides, a-bromoesters, thioacetates, N-hydroxysuccinimidyl esters and Boc-amines, as well as fluorescein and biotin groups, were synthesized and tested. The direct end-capping method typically resulted in >90% end-functionalization efficiency, while the CM method was nearly as effective for TAs without polar functional groups or significant steric bulk. End-functionalization efficiency values were determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy.
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