Transcriptional regulation of bone and joint remodeling by NFAT.

Transcriptional regulation of bone and joint remodeling by NFAT.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.0105-2896.2009.00849.x
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发表时间:
2010-01
影响因子:
8.7
通讯作者:
Aliprantis AO
Aliprantis AO
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sitara D;Aliprantis AO

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骨质疏松症和关节炎是非常普遍的疾病,也是全世界发病率和死亡率的重要原因。这些疾病是由于异常的组织重塑导致脆弱、易骨折的骨骼或疼痛、功能失调的关节。活化T细胞核因子(NFAT)转录因子家族控制着脊椎动物的多种生物过程。在这里,我们回顾了将nfat调节的基因转录与骨和关节病理联系起来的科学证据。特别强调了nfat在骨吸收和破骨细胞和成骨细胞形成中的作用。此外,将nfat与软骨生物学、血管生成、伤害感觉和神经源性炎症联系起来的新兴数据也被探索。本文的目的是强调组织重塑在肌肉骨骼疾病中的重要性,并在此背景下定位nfat驱动的细胞反应,以启发未来的研究努力。
Osteoporosis and arthritis are highly prevalent diseases and a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. These diseases result from aberrant tissue remodeling leading to weak, fracture-prone bones or painful, dysfunctional joints. The nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) transcription factor family controls diverse biologic processes in vertebrates. Here, we review the scientific evidence that links NFAT-regulated gene transcription to bone and joint pathology. A particular emphasis is placed on the role of NFATs in bone resorption and formation by osteoclasts and osteoblasts, respectively. In addition, emerging data that connect NFATs with cartilage biology, angiogenesis, nociception, and neurogenic inflammation are explored. The goal of this article is to highlight the importance of tissue remodeling in musculoskeletal disease and situate NFAT-driven cellular responses within this context to inspire future research endeavors.
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发表时间: 2009-09
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