Angiogenesis inhibitors: current strategies and future prospects.

Angiogenesis inhibitors: current strategies and future prospects.
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DOI:
10.3322/caac.20075
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发表时间:
2010-07
期刊:
CA: a cancer journal for clinicians
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Figg WD
Figg WD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cook KM;Figg WD

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Angiogenesis has become an attractive target for drug therapy due to its key role in tumor growth. An extensive array of compounds is currently in pre-clinical development, with many now entering the clinic and/or achieving FDA approval. Several regulatory and signaling molecules governing angiogenesis are of interest, including growth factors (e.g. VEGF, PDGF, FGF, EGF), receptor tyrosine kinases, transcription factors such as HIF, as well as molecules involved in MAPK and PI3K signaling. Pharmacologic agents have been identified that target these pathways, yet for some agents (notably thalidomide), an understanding of the specific mechanisms of anti-tumor action has proved elusive. The following review describes key molecular mechanisms and novel therapies that are on the horizon for anti-angiogenic tumor therapy.
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