A BOUT++ extension for full annular tokamak edge MHD and turbulence simulations

A BOUT++ extension for full annular tokamak edge MHD and turbulence simulations
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用于全环形托卡马克边缘 MHD 和湍流模拟的 BOUT 扩展

DOI:
10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108568
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Yagi Masatoshi
Yagi Masatoshi
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Seto Haruki;Dudson Benjamin D.;Xu Xue-Qiao;Yagi Masatoshi

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在托卡马克边缘等离子体模拟中,等离子体模拟框架BOUT++采用双坐标系,以合理的计算代价模拟中等n和高n等离子体不稳定性,其中n为环模数。然而,该坐标系将计算域限制为环形楔(在环形方向上将整个环形划分为N个部分),以提高计算效率,并在根据涡量计算流势的场求解器中使用凹槽排序近似,这对于低n模式可能无效。然而,改善低n模的数值处理是解决低n电流驱动的边缘局域模(ELM)、共振磁扰动(RMP)控制ELM、RMP控制边缘湍流等问题的必要条件。通过混合模拟的流动势和涡度的低-N和高-N等离子体成分在一个完整的环形托卡马克边缘域。在傅立叶空间中,分别计算了正交通量面坐标系下的流势低n模和对偶坐标系下的流势高n模。该方案可以捕捉到n= 1的整体模式和高n湍流之间的相互作用,在基座崩溃在一个完整的环形圆环域与圆形截面。
For tokamak edge plasma simulation, a plasma simulation framework BOUT++ employs a dual coordinate system to simulate moderate-n and high-n plasma instability with reasonable computational cost, where n is the toroidal mode number. This coordinate system however limits the computational domain to the toroidal wedge (full torus divided into N parts in the toroidal direction) for computational efficiency and the use of flute-ordering approximation in the field solver calculating the flow potential from the vorticity which may not be valid for low-n modes. Improving numerical treatment of low-n modes is however indispensable to address simulations of low-n current-driven edge localized mode (ELM), ELM control by resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs), edge turbulence with RMPs and so on. In this work, BOUT++ is extended to simulate the interplay between n= 0, low-n and high-n plasma components in a full annular tokamak edge domain through hybrid modeling of the flow potential and the vorticity. Low-n modes of flow potential are calculated in an orthogonal flux surface coordinate and high-n modes in the dual coordinate system separately in Fourier space. The proposed scheme can capture an interplay between n= 1 global modes and high-n turbulence during pedestal collapse in a full annular torus domain with a circular cross section.
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