Efficacy and Safety of Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: An Up-to-Date Systematic Review.

Efficacy and Safety of Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: An Up-to-Date Systematic Review.
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间充质干细胞/基质细胞治疗炎症性肠病的疗效和安全性:最新系统综述

DOI:
10.3390/biom11010082
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发表时间:
2021-01-11
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Dave M
Dave M
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ko JZ;Johnson S;Dave M

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炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种慢性肠道炎症性疾病,可导致严重的胃肠道症状、营养不良以及瘘管和癌症等并发症。间充质干细胞(MSCs)是治疗IBD的一种新疗法,已被证明是治疗肛周瘘管性克罗恩病(PFCD)的安全有效的方法。本综述旨在介绍MSC治疗IBD的安全性和有效性的最新研究。在PubMed上对MSCs和IBD的临床试验进行了详细的搜索策略,选择了32项研究纳入本综述。关于局部注射MSC治疗PFCD的最新研究继续支持长期疗效,同时保持良好的安全性。由于显着的方法学异质性和不清楚的安全性特征,系统性MSC输注治疗管腔IBD的证据仍然混杂。虽然还需要进一步的研究来更好地确定这种新的治疗方式的作用,但事实证明,骨髓间充质干细胞是对IBD有限治疗方法的一个非常令人兴奋的补充。
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gut that can lead to severe gastrointestinal symptoms, malnutrition, and complications such as fistulas and cancer. Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are being investigated as a novel therapy for IBD and have been demonstrated to be safe and effective for perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease (PFCD). This systematic review aims to present the most recent studies on the safety and efficacy of MSC therapy in IBD. A detailed search strategy of clinical trials on MSCs and IBD was performed on PubMed, with 32 studies selected for inclusion in this review. The newest studies on local MSC injection for PFCD continue to support long-term efficacy while maintaining a favorable safety profile. The evidence for systemic MSC infusion in luminal IBD remains mixed due to marked methodological heterogeneity and unclear safety profiles. Although further studies are needed to better establish the role of this novel treatment modality, MSCs are proving to be a very exciting addition to the limited therapies available for IBD.
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