How Should Politicians Justify Reforms to Avoid Psychological Reactance, Negative Attitudes, and Financial Dishonesty?

How Should Politicians Justify Reforms to Avoid Psychological Reactance, Negative Attitudes, and Financial Dishonesty?
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政治家应该如何证明改革的合理性,以避免心理反应、消极态度和财务欺诈?

DOI:
10.1027/0044-3409.216.4.218
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Heinemann
Heinemann
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Traut-Mattausch;Heinemann

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旨在解决当前问题的政治改革所带来的必要变革可以通过不同的方式来证明。政治家可以专注于沟通因变化而增加的限制(限制理由),或者他们可以沟通制度设置的改进,例如,关于更公平的规则(改进理由)。基于电抗理论,我们认为限制理由威胁到一个人的自由,因此,与改进理由相比,会导致直接和间接的电抗效应。研究 1 表明,与改进相比,当通过限制来证明改变是合理的时,参与者的反应更加消极。这种差异是由电抗体验调节的。研究 2 显示,限制理由会降低对国家的认同感,从而对财务诚实产生负面影响。讨论了我们的结果对政治改革传播的影响。
Necessary changes through political reforms meant to solve current problems can be justified in different ways. Politicians can focus on the communication of increased limitations resulting from the changes (limitation justification) or they can communicate improvements of the institutional setting, e.g., with respect to more equitable rules (improvement justification). Based on reactance theory we argued that a limitation justification threatens one’s freedoms, and, therefore, leads to direct and indirect reactance effects compared to an improvement justification. Study 1 showed that the participants reacted with more negative attitudes when the changes were justified through limitations compared to improvements. This difference was mediated by the experience of reactance. Study 2 revealed that a limitation justification had a negative impact on financial honesty through a lower identification with one’s country. The implications of our results for the communication of political reforms are discussed.
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