Risk perception, attitude, and practice related to COVID-19: A cross-sectional study among 1085 Iranian healthcare workers.
Risk perception, attitude, and practice related to COVID-19: A cross-sectional study among 1085 Iranian healthcare workers.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102865
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发表时间：
2021-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hoveidaei AH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Roshanshad R;Roshanshad A;Molavi Vardanjani H;Mashhadiagha A;Mobarakabadi M;Hoveidaei A;Hoveidaei AH
在COVID-19大流行期间，卫生保健工作者面临精神疾病的风险。我们调查了医学生和医生对COVID-19的感知风险水平和对预防行为的依从性。我们在伊朗医生和医学生中进行了一项全国性的在线横断面调查。我们收集了感知风险、感知压力量表（P·S·S）、态度、行为和信息来源方面的数据。我们评估了四个主要结局(风险感知、P·s·s得分，态度和实践)与人口统计变量。共有1085名参与者填写了问卷，他们的恐惧总分为6.48±2.29分（满分为10分）。年龄较大和受教育程度较高的参与者有较高的风险认知水平和对保护措施的依从性。相反，在低风险工作场所的参与者风险感知得分较低。主要信息来源对风险感知得分P·S·S没有影响。，练习。实践水平和P·S.S.水平越高，风险感知得分越高分数。与风险认知相反，P·s·s得分不受许多人口统计学变量的影响，除了性别。对政府信息来源信任程度较高的个人态度最为积极。P·S.S.较高的被试得分国家更倾向于采取保护措施。风险认知对坚持预防行为的影响最大。因此，政策制定者应将感知到的风险视为大流行延续的预测指标。风险感知与P·s·s反映对COVID-19恐惧的严重程度；然而,P·s受社会人口学和工作场所特征的影响较小。风险认知对坚持预防行为的影响最大。风险感知和感知压力都反映了对COVID-19的恐惧程度。P·轮受社会人口学和工作场所特征的影响较小。使用信息来源不会影响h.c.w.s的态度。对特定信息来源的信任可能会影响h.c.w.s的态度。
Healthcare workers are at risk of mental illness during COVID-19 pandemic. We investigated the level of perceived risk and adherence to preventive behaviors regarding COVID-19 among medical students and physicians. We conducted an online nationwide cross-sectional survey among Iranian physicians and medical students. We collected data regarding perceived risk, perceived stress scale (P·S·S.), attitude, practice, and information sources. We assessed the association of four main outcomes (risk perception, P·S.S. score, attitude, and practice) with demographic variables. A total of 1085 participants with an overall fear score of 6.48 ± 2.29 out of 10 filled the questionnaires. Older and more educated participants had a higher risk perception level and adherence to protective measures. In contrary, participants in lower-risk workplaces had lower risk perception scores. Main sources of information did not affect the scores of risk perception, P·S·S., and practice. Higher risk perception scores were observed in those with higher practice and P·S.S. scores. Contrary to risk perception, the P·S.S. score was not affected by many of the demographic variables, except gender. The most positive attitude was observed in individuals with a higher level of trust in governmental information sources. Participants with higher P·S.S. scores adhered more to protective measures. Risk perception had the greatest impact on adherence to preventive behaviors. Therefore, policymakers should consider perceived risk as a predictor of the extension of the pandemic. Both risk perception and P·S.S. reflect the severity of fear from COVID-19; however, P·S.S. is less affected by sociodemographic and workplace characteristics. Risk perception had the greatest impact on the adherence to preventive behaviors. Risk perception and perceived stress both reflect severity of fear from COVID-19. P·S.S. is less affected by sociodemographic and workplace characteristics. Using a source of information would not affect the attitude of the H·C·W.s. Trust in a specific source of information might affect the attitude of the H·C·W.s.
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作者：
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