The Psychological Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic and the Importance of Resilience.
The Psychological Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic and the Importance of Resilience.
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冠状病毒大流行的心理影响和弹性的重要性。
DOI：
10.1016/j.bpsc.2022.12.001
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发表时间：
2023-03
期刊：
影响因子：
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中科院分区：
文献类型：
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由2019年12月爆发的新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2引起的冠状病毒大流行给我们的生活带来了突然而普遍的变化，这些变化超出了感染本身。对许多人来说，大流行时期是由一系列持续的压力经历组成的，如害怕感染病毒、社会孤立、信息不足、目睹死亡或痛苦、经济困难、耻辱和供应不足[1]。人们正在进行大量研究，以调查这些压力的影响以及对心理健康的长期影响，许多人担心这种影响在流行病消退后仍将持续很长时间[2]。决定一个人感受到的压力水平的一个重要因素是弹性，它代表了一个人在困难发生时恢复平衡的能力。复原力可以被认为包括心理和生物两个组成部分，前者被定义为一种[心理]“在面对逆境、创伤、悲剧、威胁或重大压力来源时良好适应的过程，或从困难的经历中“恢复过来”[3]后者指出了与对不良生活事件的反应适应相关的不同神经生物学底物的作用[4]。因此，复原力（心理和生物复原力）可以作为缓冲，保护个人免受创伤性生活事件可能引发的压力的有害影响。在复原力的背景下调查与流行病相关的感知压力和心理健康变化之间的关联，可以为了解人们福祉的变化提供关键信息，并为未来流行病的管理提供信息。
The coronavirus pandemic, caused by the outbreak in December 2019 of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has brought abrupt and pervasive changes in our lives that go beyond the infection itself. For many, the pandemic period has been comprised of an ongoing set of stressful experiences such as fear of contracting the virus, social isolation, inadequate information, witnessing death or suffering, financial difficulties, stigma, and inadequate supplies [1]. Massive research is being done to investigate the impact of these stresses and the long-term effects on mental health that many fear will linger long after the pandemic has subsided [2]. One important factor determining a person’s perceived level of stress is resilience, which represents a person’s ability to return to equilibrium when difficulties occur. Resilience can be thought of as comprising both a psychological as well as biological component, with the former being defined as a [psychological]“process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats, or significant sources of stress,” or “bouncing back” from difficult experiences [3] and the later pointing to the role of distinct neurobiological substrates associated with response adaptation to adverse life events eg [4]. As such, resilience (both psychological and biological) may act as a buffer and protect individuals against the deleterious effects of stress which may have been triggered by traumatic life events. Investigating the association between pandemic-related perceived stress and mental health changes in the context of resilience may provide critical information to understand changes in people’s well-being, as well as inform the management of future pandemics.
DOI：
10.1016/j.bpsc.2022.08.005
发表时间：
2023-03
期刊：
Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging
影响因子：
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影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Vannini P;Gagliardi GP;Kuppe M;Dossett ML;Donovan NJ;Gatchel JR;Quiroz YT;Premnath PY;Amariglio R;Sperling RA;Marshall GA
通讯作者：
Marshall GA
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Yeo, B. T. Thomas;Krienen, Fenna M.;Buckner, Randy L.
通讯作者：
Buckner, Randy L.