Natural processes influencing pollinator health.
Natural processes influencing pollinator health.
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DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2021.0154
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发表时间：
2022-06-20
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Brown, Mark J. F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stevenson, Philip C.;Koch, Hauke;Nicolson, Susan W.;Brown, Mark J. F.
关键词：
过去几十年的证据表明，传粉媒介的丰富度和多样性正面临风险，许多物种正在减少。人为影响一直是最近许多关于这些下降原因的研究的焦点。然而，从植物化学、营养和微生物关联到景观和栖息地变化的自然过程也会深刻影响传粉媒介的健康。在这里，我们认为这些自然过程需要更多的关注，甚至可能为传粉者日益恶化的前景提供解决方案。现有的研究也集中在个体和群体的衰退上，而且只是偶尔在种群水平上进行。有鉴于此，我们重新定义传粉昆虫的健康，并认为需要采取自上而下的方法，重点关注社区的生态层面。我们使用本期特刊中发表的主要研究、观点和评论文章中的示例来说明自然过程如何影响从社区到个人的传粉媒介健康，并强调其中一些过程可以在哪些方面减轻人为和自然变化驱动因素的挑战。本文是主题“影响传粉媒介健康的自然过程：从化学到景观”的一部分。
Evidence from the last few decades indicates that pollinator abundance and diversity are at risk, with many species in decline. Anthropogenic impacts have been the focus of much recent work on the causes of these declines. However, natural processes, from plant chemistry, nutrition and microbial associations to landscape and habitat change, can also profoundly influence pollinator health. Here, we argue that these natural processes require greater attention and may even provide solutions to the deteriorating outlook for pollinators. Existing studies also focus on the decline of individuals and colonies and only occasionally at population levels. In the light of this we redefine pollinator health and argue that a top-down approach is required focusing at the ecological level of communities. We use examples from the primary research, opinion and review articles published in this special issue to illustrate how natural processes influence pollinator health, from community to individuals, and highlight where some of these processes could mitigate the challenges of anthropogenic and natural drivers of change. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Natural processes influencing pollinator health: from chemistry to landscapes’.
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