Introducing the System for Observing Medical Alliances (SOMA): A Tool for Studying Concordance in Patient-Physician Relationships.
Introducing the System for Observing Medical Alliances (SOMA): A Tool for Studying Concordance in Patient-Physician Relationships.
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介绍医疗联盟观察系统 (SOMA):用于研究医患关系一致性的工具。
DOI:
10.1177/0011000019891434
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McAndrew,LisaM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Friedlander,MyrnaL;Kangos,Kelsey;Maestro,Kieran;Muetzelfeld,Hannah;Wright,ScottT;Silva,NicoleDa;Kimber,Justin;Helmer,DrewA;McAndrew,LisaM
We developed the System for Observing Medical Alliances (SOMA) to study relationships between medical providers and patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS). Based on literature in health psychology, medicine, and the psychotherapeutic alliance, the SOMA operationalizes three medical alliance dimensions: Engagement in the Consultation Process, Trust in the Provider, and Concordance of Illness Beliefs and Treatment Recommendations. Specific behavioral indicators, tallied as observed by trained judges, are used as the basis for rating each dimension. In a sample of 33 medical consultations with veterans who had MUS, interrater reliabilities ranged from .79 to .94. Notably, the other dimension ratings accounted for 40% of the variability in Concordance, with Trust in the Provider contributing unique variance. In addition to research, psychologists in integrated health settings can use the SOMA to consult and train medical providers on communication skills that enhance concordance.
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