Nociceptor Sensory Neuron-Immune Interactions in Pain and Inflammation.

Nociceptor Sensory Neuron-Immune Interactions in Pain and Inflammation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2016.10.001
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发表时间:
2017-01
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Chiu IM
Chiu IM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pinho-Ribeiro FA;Verri WA Jr;Chiu IM

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伤害感受器感觉神经元通过引起疼痛和驱动回避来保护生物体免受危险。疼痛还伴随着许多类型的炎症和损伤。越来越清楚的是,伤害感受器神经元和免疫系统之间会发生主动串扰,以调节疼痛、宿主防御和炎症性疾病。周围神经末梢和脊髓内的免疫细胞释放调节机械和热敏感性的介质。反过来,伤害感受器神经元从神经末梢释放神经肽和神经递质,调节血管、先天和适应性免疫细胞反应。因此,伤害感受器神经元和免疫系统之间的对话是急性和慢性炎症的一个基本方面。更好地了解这些相互作用可以产生治疗慢性疼痛和炎症性疾病的方法。
Nociceptor sensory neurons protect organisms from dangers by eliciting pain and driving avoidance. Pain also accompanies many types of inflammation and injury. It is increasingly clear that active crosstalk occurs between nociceptor neurons and the immune system to regulate pain, host defense, and inflammatory diseases. Immune cells at peripheral nerve terminals and within the spinal cord release mediators that modulate mechanical and thermal sensitivity. In turn, nociceptor neurons release neuropeptides and neurotransmitters from nerve terminals that regulate vascular, innate, and adaptive immune cell responses. Therefore, the dialogue between nociceptor neurons and the immune system is a fundamental aspect of inflammation, both acute and chronic. A better understanding of these interactions could produce approaches to treat chronic pain and inflammatory diseases.
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