Green space and physical activity: an observational study using Health Survey for England data.

Green space and physical activity: an observational study using Health Survey for England data.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.06.003
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发表时间:
2012-09
期刊:
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Foster C
Foster C
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mytton OT;Townsend N;Rutter H;Foster C

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过去的研究表明,健康结果与绿色空间之间的联系是由于居住在绿色空间较多地区的个人身体活动水平的增加所致。我们发现绿色空间和身体活动水平之间存在正相关关系。在控制个人和环境因素后,生活在英格兰最环保的五分之一的人与生活在最不环保的五分之一的人相比,达到建议的体力活动量的几率为 1.27(95% CI:1.13-1.44)。然而,没有发现绿色空间和通常与绿色空间相关的身体活动类型之间存在关联。发现与其他类型的身体活动(园艺和自己动手,以及职业身体活动)之间存在关联。这些研究结果表明,尽管身体活动与绿色空间之间存在正相关关系,但这可能无法用使用绿色空间进行娱乐的个人来解释。
Past studies have suggested that a link between health outcomes and green space is due to increased levels of physical activity of individuals living in areas with more green space. We found a positive association between green space and physical activity levels. The odds of achieving the recommended amount of physical activity was 1.27 (95% CI: 1.13–1.44) for people living in the greenest quintile in England compared to those living in the least green quintile, after controlling for individual and environmental factors. However, no association was found between green space and types of physical activity normally associated with green space. An association was found with other types of physical activity (gardening and do-it-yourself, and occupational physical activity). These findings suggest that although there is a positive association between physical activity and green space it may not be explained by individuals using green space for recreation.
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