Circumstances, pedagogy and rationales for injection initiation among new drug injectors.
Circumstances, pedagogy and rationales for injection initiation among new drug injectors.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10900-010-9231-z
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发表时间：
2010-06
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Clatts MC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goldsamt LA;Harocopos A;Kobrak P;Jost JJ;Clatts MC
对于新注射者来说，注射吸毒尤其危险。为了了解风险发生的社会和环境背景，我们采访了过去 3 年内开始注射的个人（n = 146，69.2% 男性），了解他们首次注射事件的情况和理由。受访者通常出于耐受性（49.3%）和/或实验（61.1%）而开始注射。大多数人（86.2%）不具备自行注射所需的技术技能，而是依赖年长者（58.5%）的帮助。虽然报告称共用注射器的比例较低（5.8%），但大多数受访者（60.5%）至少有一种行为风险。女性注射者比男性注射者更有可能依赖另一个人（95.5% vs. 82.2%），通常是性伴侣（40.5% vs. 7.2%）来寻求帮助。早期注射实践的多样性凸显了需要在注射风险出现之前向该人群传达量身定制的预防信息。
Injection drug use is especially risky for new injectors. To understand the social and environmental contexts in which risks occur, we interviewed individuals who had initiated injection within the past 3 years (n = 146, 69.2% male) about the circumstances and rationales for their initial injection events. Respondents typically initiated injection due to tolerance (49.3%) and/or for experimentation (61.1%). Most (86.2%) did not possess the technical skills required to self-inject, and relied on the assistance of someone older (58.5%). While low levels of syringe sharing (5.8%) were reported, a majority of respondents (60.5%) engaged in at least one type of behavioral risk. Female injectors were more likely than male injectors to rely on another individual (95.5 vs. 82.2%), often a sex partner (40.5 vs. 7.2%), for assistance. The diversity seen in early injection practices highlights the need for tailored prevention messages to reach this population prior to the onset of injection risk.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1440-1584.2006.00775.x
发表时间：
2006-06-01
期刊：
The Australian journal of rural health
影响因子：
--
作者：
Day, Carolyn;Conroy, Elizabeth;Dolan, Kate
通讯作者：
Dolan, Kate
影响因子：
6
作者：
Roy, É;Haley, N;Boivin, JF
通讯作者：
Boivin, JF
影响因子：
6
作者：
Crofts, N;Louie, R;Jolley, D
通讯作者：
Jolley, D
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Garfein, RS;Vlahov, D;Nelson, KE
通讯作者：
Nelson, KE
影响因子：
5
作者：
VANAMEIJDEN, EJC;VANDENHOEK, JAR;COUTINHO, RA
通讯作者：
COUTINHO, RA