The long and intertwined record of humans and the Campi Flegrei volcano (Italy)
The long and intertwined record of humans and the Campi Flegrei volcano (Italy)
复制标题
人类与 Campi Flegrei 火山的漫长而交织的记录（意大利）
DOI：
10.1007/s00445-021-01503-x
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Costa A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Costa A
意大利坎帕尼亚的 Campi Flegrei 火山（或 Phlegraean Fields）发生了至少 200 年来欧洲最大规模的喷发。在这里，我们总结了 Campi Flegrei 的火山和人类历史，并讨论了从大约 10,000 年到公元 1538 年 Monte Nuovo 喷发以及更近时期的“燃烧场”中人类与环境之间的相互作用。该地区极其丰富的书面历史记录了自然和人为景观的变化，以及火山系统推动了这些巨大的自然变化。几千年来，人类一直在开发美丽的风景、可利用的资源（例如粉状火山灰）和与火山相关的天然温泉，但他们也忍受着生活在火山活跃地区的不利因素——地震、严重的地面变形和改变景观的喷发。史前记录很详细，各种考古遗址表明该地区在过去一万年里肯定有人居住。这段历史是通过识别序列中的考古发现来重建的，这些序列中经常含有坎皮弗莱格瑞火山和该地区当时活跃的其他火山（维苏威火山和伊斯基亚火山）的众多火山喷发中的一些火山灰（火山灰）层。这些火山灰层提供了相对和绝对年代学，并允许考古学置于相对精确的时间尺度上。记录证明，即使在 Campi Flegrei 特别活跃的时候，也有人居住在该地区。考古序列和火山碎屑物质的露头保留了有关喷发动态的细节、罗马时代的建筑、现在拥有火山湖和自然保护区的令人印象深刻的火山口，所有这些都使这个地区显得特别神秘和迷人，特别是当我们观察社会如何继续生活在活跃的火山口系统中时。该地区的火山活动以及对火山资源的长期占用和利用记录使其独一无二，在此我们概述了其地质遗产的关键方面。
The Campi Flegrei volcano (or Phlegraean Fields), Campania, Italy, generated the largest eruption in Europe in at least 200 ka. Here we summarise the volcanic and human history of Campi Flegrei and discuss the interactions between humans and the environment within the “burning fields” from around 10,000 years until the 1538 CE Monte Nuovo eruption and more recent times. The region’s incredibly rich written history documents how the landscape changed both naturally and anthropogenically, with the volcanic system fuelling these considerable natural changes. Humans have exploited the beautiful landscape, accessible resources (e.g. volcanic ash forpulvis puteolanamortar) and natural thermal springs associated with the volcano for millennia, but they have also endured the downsides of living in a volcanically active region—earthquakes, significant ground deformation and landscape altering eruptions. The pre-historic record is detailed, and various archaeological sites indicate that the region was certainly occupied in the last 10,000 years. This history has been reconstructed by identifying archaeological finds in sequences that often contain ash (tephra) layers from some of the numerous volcanic eruptions from Campi Flegrei and the other volcanoes in the region that were active at the time (Vesuvius and Ischia). These tephra layers provide both a relative and absolute chronology and allow the archaeology to be placed on a relatively precise timescale. The records testify that people have inhabited the area even when Campi Flegrei was particularly active. The archaeological sequences and outcrops of pyroclastic material preserve details about the eruption dynamics, buildings from Roman times, impressive craters that now host volcanic lakes and nature reserves, all of which make this region particularly mystic and fascinating, especially when we observe how society continues to live within the active caldera system. The volcanic activity and long record of occupation and use of volcanic resources in the region make it unique and here we outline key aspects of its geoheritage.
登录
查看更多内容
Gricignano dAversa（意大利南部）的田地系统和对皮亚纳坎帕纳的农业影响，约。
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
F. Saccoccio;Amodio Marzocchella;A. Vanzetti
通讯作者：
A. Vanzetti
魔鬼的踪迹：来自福雷斯塔岩岩（意大利中部罗卡蒙菲纳火山）的意外消息
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Adolfo Panarello;M. R. Palombo;I. Biddittu;M. D. Di Vito;Gennaro Farinaro;P. Mietto
通讯作者：
P. Mietto
伊斯基亚波尔图特弗拉火山喷发（意大利）对希腊殖民地皮特库赛的影响
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
S. Vita;M. Vito;C. Gialanella;F. Sansivero
通讯作者：
F. Sansivero
Averno 2 裂缝喷发：最近在 Campi Flegrei Caldera（意大利）发生的一次小规模爆炸事件
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
M. D. Di Vito;I. Arienzo;G. Braia;L. Civetta;M. D’Antonio;Valeria Di Renzo;G. Orsi
通讯作者：
G. Orsi
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Giaccio B;Hajdas I;Isaia R;Deino A;Nomade S
通讯作者：
Nomade S