Use of electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Use of electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products during the Covid-19 pandemic.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-021-04438-7
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发表时间:
2022-01-13
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Lugo A
Lugo A
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gallus S;Stival C;Carreras G;Gorini G;Amerio A;McKee M;Odone A;van den Brandt PA;Spizzichino L;Pacifici R;Lugo A

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只有少数研究调查了大流行限制期间电子烟(e-香烟)和加热烟草产品(HTP)使用的变化。我们在 Covid-19 封锁最严格的阶段(2020 年 4 月至 5 月)对 6,003 名意大利成年人的代表性样本进行了一项基于网络的横断面研究。参与者被要求报告与大流行之前相比电子烟和 HTP 使用的变化。电子烟用户从 8.1% 增加到 9.1%,HTP 用户从 4.0% 增加到 4.5%。在封锁前不使用电子烟的人中,有 1.8% 的人在封锁期间开始使用电子烟。新使用者更常见的是年轻人(趋势 p 为 0.001)、男性(比值比,OR 1.56;95% 置信区间,CI:1.03–2.34)、大麻使用者(OR 2.35;95% CI:1.33–4.13)、赌徒(OR 3.34;95% CI:2.18–5.11)和有焦虑症状的个体(OR 1.58;95% CI:1.00-2.52)。 1.0% 的 HTP 非用户在锁定期间开始使用它。新使用者的使用频率低于从不吸烟者(OR 0.19;95% CI:0.06–0.61),而赌徒的频率更高(OR 2.23;95% CI:1.22–4.07)。电子烟和高温烟气作为铁杆吸烟者的戒烟工具并没有发挥什么作用,而是为年轻的从不吸烟者提供了参与社会可接受的活动的机会,这或许反映了他们在禁闭期间获得其他成瘾物质所面临的障碍。
Only a few studies investigated changes in electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) and heated tobacco product (HTP) use during pandemic restrictions. We conducted a web-based cross-sectional study of a representative sample of 6,003 Italian adults during the strictest phase of the Covid-19 lockdown (April–May 2020). Participants were asked to report changes in e-cigarette and HTP use compared to before the pandemic. E-cigarette users increased from 8.1% to 9.1% and HTP users from 4.0% to 4.5%. Among e-cigarette non-users before lockdown, 1.8% started using e-cigarettes during lockdown. New users were more frequently younger (p for trend 0.001), men (odds ratio, OR 1.56; 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.03–2.34), cannabis users (OR 2.35; 95% CI: 1.33–4.13), gamblers (OR 3.34; 95% CI: 2.18–5.11) and individuals with anxiety symptoms (OR 1.58; 95% CI: 1.00–2.52). 1.0% of HTP non-users started using it during lockdown. New users were less frequently current than never cigarette smokers (OR 0.19; 95% CI: 0.06–0.61) and more frequently gamblers (OR 2.23; 95% CI: 1.22–4.07). E-cigarettes and HTPs played little role as smoking cessation tools for hardcore smokers but rather provided opportunities for young never smokers to engage in socially acceptable activities, perhaps reflecting the obstacles they faced in obtaining other addictive substances during confinement.
DOI: 10.1556/2006.2021.00033
发表时间: 2021-07-20
影响因子: 7.8
作者:
Lugo A;Stival C;Paroni L;Amerio A;Carreras G;Gorini G;Mastrobattista L;Minutillo A;Mortali C;Odone A;Pacifici R;Tinghino B;Gallus S
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