Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Person‐Centered Care Assessment Tool

Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Person‐Centered Care Assessment Tool
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日本版以人为本的护理评估工具的信度和效度

DOI:
10.1111/ggi.14349
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Y.
Y.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yumoto;Y.;Hiroyama;N.;Sasaki;M.;Fujinami;K.;Otsuka;S.;Togari;T.;Ogata;Y.

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目的评价日文版以人为本的护理评估工具(P‐CAT‐J)在日本长期护理环境中的信度和效度。方法采用自填问卷的横断面调查方法,按各县养老院数量比例,采用分层随机抽样的方法,在全国范围内随机抽取2000家特殊养老院的护理人员或护工进行调查。工具的内部一致性采用Cronbach’s α计算,结构效度采用验证性因子分析评估。量表的标准相关效度基于以人为中心的护理(PCC)可能结果之间的部分相关性。结果剔除P‐CAT‐J不完全的样本后,共分析了324份样本。整个P‐CAT‐J的Cronbach α值是足够的,尽管每个因素的内部一致性值不强。验证性因子分析显示,调整误差变量后,一个可接受的值。工作场所满意度、护理质量、PCC实施和P - CAT - J总分的偏相关系数显著相关。结论基于日本长期护理人员的反馈,P - CAT - J量表具有良好的可靠性和可接受的标准。P - CAT - J具有国际比较的潜力,可以为长期护理人员提供PCC的例子,以学习相关的行动和概念。Geriatr Gerontol Int 2022;22日:344 - 349。
AimTo evaluate the reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Person‐Centered Care Assessment Tool (P‐CAT‐J) in a Japanese long‐term care setting.MethodsThis was a cross‐sectional survey using self‐administered questionnaires distributed among the nurses or care staff of 2000 special nursing homes randomly selected nationwide using stratified random sampling according to each prefectureʼs ratio of numbers of facilities. The internal consistency of the tool was calculated using Cronbachʼs α and construct validity was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis. The criterion‐related validity of the scale was based on the partial correlation between the possible outcomes of person‐centered care (PCC).ResultsIn total, 324 samples were analyzed after excluding samples with incomplete P‐CAT‐J. Cronbachʼs α value for the entire P‐CAT‐J was adequate, although internal consistency values for each factor were not strong. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed an acceptable value after adjusting for error variables. The partial correlation coefficients among workplace satisfaction, quality of care, PCC implementation and total P‐CAT‐J score were significantly correlated.ConclusionsThe overall P‐CAT‐J was developed with good reliability and acceptable criteria based on the responses of long‐term care staff in Japan. The P‐CAT‐J has the potential for international comparison and can provide long‐term care staff with PCC examples to learn relevant actions and concepts.Geriatr Gerontol Int 2022; 22: 344–349.
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