Children's autonomic functioning moderates links between maternal rejecting attitudes and preschool aggressive behaviors.

Children's autonomic functioning moderates links between maternal rejecting attitudes and preschool aggressive behaviors.
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DOI:
10.1002/dev.21747
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发表时间:
2018-09
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Rubin KH
Rubin KH
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wagner NJ;Hastings PD;Rubin KH

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大量的理论和实证文献表明,在何种程度上儿童的早期经验有助于发展的攻击性行为可能取决于心理生理的调节能力的儿童。这项研究增加了这一文献,通过检查母亲的拒绝育儿的态度和儿童的攻击性行为之间的关系,以及儿童的副交感神经调节,无论是在休息和愤怒诱导电影,缓和这些联系。从88个学龄前儿童(法师= 51个月)收集的数据,结果显示,母亲的拒绝育儿态度和儿童的攻击性行为之间的正相关是由RSA反应愤怒。更多的拒绝育儿的态度预测更多的攻击性行为,只有儿童谁表现出轻微的RSA抑制RSA增强。相反,与差异易感性模型一致,当母亲报告较少拒绝养育子女的态度时,对RSA增强表现出轻度RSA抑制的儿童的攻击行为最少。
Substantial theoretical and empirical literature suggests that the extent to which children’s early experiences contribute to the development of aggressive behaviors may depend on the psychophysiological regulatory capacities of the child. This study adds to this literature by examining the relations between mothers’ rejecting child-rearing attitudes and children’s aggressive behaviors, as well as whether children’s parasympathetic regulation, both at rest and in response to anger-inducing films, moderate these links. Using data collected from 88 preschoolers (mage = 51 months), results revealed that the positive association between mothers’ rejecting child-rearing attitudes and children’s aggressive behaviors was moderated by RSA reactivity to anger. More rejecting child-rearing attitudes predicted more aggressive behaviors only for children who showed mild RSA suppression to RSA augmentation. Conversely, and consistent with the differential-susceptibility model, children who showed mild RSA suppression to RSA augmentation had the fewest aggressive behaviors when mothers reported less rejecting child-rearing attitudes.
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