The Dictyostelium CARMIL protein links capping protein and the Arp2/3 complex to type I myosins through their SH3 domains.

The Dictyostelium CARMIL protein links capping protein and the Arp2/3 complex to type I myosins through their SH3 domains.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.153.7.1479
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发表时间:
2001-06-25
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hammer JA 3rd
Hammer JA 3rd
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jung G;Remmert K;Wu X;Volosky JM;Hammer JA 3rd

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含有盘基网柄菌肌球蛋白 IB (myoB) 和 IC (myoC) 的 Src 同源 (SH)3 结构域的融合蛋白结合 116-kD 蛋白 (p116),以及被确定为七成员 Arp2/3 复合体的其他九种蛋白,以及加帽蛋白的 α 和 β 亚基。免疫沉淀反应表明,myoB 和 myoC 在体内与 p116、Arp2/3 和加帽蛋白形成复合物,肌球蛋白通过其 SH3 结构域与 p116 结合,加帽蛋白和 Arp2/3 复合物又与 p116 结合。 p116 的克隆揭示了一种以富含亮氨酸重复序列和富含脯氨酸序列为主的蛋白质,并表明它是 Acan 125 的同源物。使用 p116 融合蛋白的研究证实了肌球蛋白 I SH3 结构域结合位点的位置,暗示了结合加帽蛋白中的 NH2 末端序列,并表明包含在几种 G 肌动蛋白结合蛋白中发现的短序列以及酸性延伸的区域可以激活 Arp2/3 依赖性肌动蛋白成核。 p116 与 Arp2/3 复合体、myoB 和 myoC 一起定位于富含肌动蛋白的动态细胞延伸,包括经历趋化性迁移的细胞前缘以及背侧、杯状、巨胞饮延伸。缺乏p116的细胞在这些巨胞饮结构的形成中表现出显着的缺陷,伴随着液相胞饮作用速率的降低、趋化聚集效率的显着降低以及细胞F-肌动蛋白含量的降低。这些结果确定了一个复合物,该复合物将肌动蛋白丝组装的成核和终止过程中的关键参与者与无处不在的带刺末端定向马达联系起来,表明负责形成该复合物的蛋白质在生理上很重要,并表明先前报道的盘基网柄菌中的肌球蛋白I突变表型可能至少部分归因于肌动蛋白组装状态的缺陷。我们建议将 p116 和 Acan 125 以及在秀丽隐杆线虫、果蝇、小鼠和人类中鉴定的同源物命名为 CARMIL 蛋白,用于封端蛋白、Arp2/3 和肌球蛋白 I 连接子。
Fusion proteins containing the Src homology (SH)3 domains of Dictyostelium myosin IB (myoB) and IC (myoC) bind a 116-kD protein (p116), plus nine other proteins identified as the seven member Arp2/3 complex, and the α and β subunits of capping protein. Immunoprecipitation reactions indicate that myoB and myoC form a complex with p116, Arp2/3, and capping protein in vivo, that the myosins bind to p116 through their SH3 domains, and that capping protein and the Arp2/3 complex in turn bind to p116. Cloning of p116 reveals a protein dominated by leucine-rich repeats and proline-rich sequences, and indicates that it is a homologue of Acan 125. Studies using p116 fusion proteins confirm the location of the myosin I SH3 domain binding site, implicate NH2-terminal sequences in binding capping protein, and show that a region containing a short sequence found in several G-actin binding proteins, as well as an acidic stretch, can activate Arp2/3-dependent actin nucleation. p116 localizes along with the Arp2/3 complex, myoB, and myoC in dynamic actin-rich cellular extensions, including the leading edge of cells undergoing chemotactic migration, and dorsal, cup-like, macropinocytic extensions. Cells lacking p116 exhibit a striking defect in the formation of these macropinocytic structures, a concomitant reduction in the rate of fluid phase pinocytosis, a significant decrease in the efficiency of chemotactic aggregation, and a decrease in cellular F-actin content. These results identify a complex that links key players in the nucleation and termination of actin filament assembly with a ubiquitous barbed end–directed motor, indicate that the protein responsible for the formation of this complex is physiologically important, and suggest that previously reported myosin I mutant phenotypes in Dictyostelium may be due, at least in part, to defects in the assembly state of actin. We propose that p116 and Acan 125, along with homologues identified in Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila, mouse, and man, be named CARMIL proteins, for capping protein, Arp2/3, and myosin I linker.
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