Inflammation and diabetes-accelerated atherosclerosis: myeloid cell mediators.

Inflammation and diabetes-accelerated atherosclerosis: myeloid cell mediators.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2012.10.002
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发表时间:
2013-03
期刊:
Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bornfeldt KE
Bornfeldt KE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kanter JE;Bornfeldt KE

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Monocytes and macrophages respond to and govern inflammation by producing a plethora of inflammatory modulators, including cytokines, chemokines and arachidonic acid (C20:4)-derived lipid mediators. One of the most prevalent inflammatory diseases is cardiovascular disease, caused by atherosclerosis, and accelerated by diabetes. Recent research has demonstrated that monocytes/macrophages from diabetic mice and humans with type 1 diabetes show upregulation of the enzyme, acyl-CoA synthetase 1 (ACSL1), which promotes C20:4 metabolism, and that ACSL1 inhibition selectively protects these cells from the inflammatory and pro-atherosclerotic effects of diabetes, in mice. Increased understanding of the role of ACSL1 and other culprits in monocytes/macrophages in inflammation and diabetes-accelerated atherosclerosis offers hope for new treatment strategies to combat diabetic vascular disease.
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