Exercise attenuates negative effects of abstinence during 72 hours of smoking deprivation.
Exercise attenuates negative effects of abstinence during 72 hours of smoking deprivation.
复制标题
运动会减轻72小时吸烟剥夺期间的戒酒的负面影响。
DOI：
10.1037/pha0000128
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发表时间：
2017-08
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Joyce CJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Conklin CA;Soreca I;Kupfer DJ;Cheng Y;Salkeld RP;Mumma JM;Jakicic JM;Joyce CJ
Exercise is presumed to be a potentially helpful smoking cessation adjunct reputed to attenuate the negative effects of deprivation. The present study examined the effectiveness of moderate within-session exercise to reduce four key symptoms of smoking deprivation during three 72-hour nicotine abstinence blocks in both male and female smokers. Forty-nine (25 male, 24 female) sedentary smokers abstained from smoking for three consecutive days on three separate occasions. At each session, smokers’ abstinence-induced craving, cue-induced craving, negative mood, and withdrawal symptom severity were assessed prior to and after either exercise (AM exercise, PM Exercise) or a sedentary control activity (Magazine reading). Abstinence-induced craving and negative mood differed as a function of condition, F(2,385)=21, p< 0.0001, and F(2,385) = 3.38, p= 0.03. Planned contrasts revealed no difference between AM and PM exercise, but exercise overall led to greater pre-post reduction in abstinence-induced craving, t(385)=6.23, p< 0.0001, effect size Cohen’s d = 0.64, and negative mood, t(385)= 2.25, p= 0.03, d = 0.23. Overall exercise also led to a larger pre-post reduction in cue-induced craving in response to smoking cues, F(2,387) = 8.94, p = 0.0002, and withdrawal severity, F(2,385) = 3.8, p= 0.02. Unlike the other three measures, PM exercise reduced withdrawal severity over control, t(385) = 2.64, p = .009, d = 0.27, whereas AM exercise did not. The results support the clinical potential of exercise to assist smokers in managing common and robust negative symptoms experienced during the first 3 days of abstinence.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Franklin, Teresa;Wang, Ze;Suh, Jesse J.;Hazan, Rebecca;Cruz, Jeffrey;Li, Yin;Goldman, Marina;Detre, John A.;O'Brien, Charles P.;Childress, Anna Rose
通讯作者：
Childress, Anna Rose
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Chandra, Siddharth;Shiffman, Saul;Shadel, William G.
通讯作者：
Shadel, William G.
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Jolicoeur, Denise G;Richter, Kimber P;Resnicow, Ken
通讯作者：
Resnicow, Ken
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Brandon, Thomas H.;Drobes, David J.;Small, Brent J.
通讯作者：
Small, Brent J.
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Carter, BL;Tiffany, ST
通讯作者：
Tiffany, ST