Systems vaccinology.

Systems vaccinology.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2010.10.006
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发表时间:
2010-10-29
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Nakaya HI
Nakaya HI
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pulendran B;Li S;Nakaya HI

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疫苗接种是现代医学最伟大的成就之一,但我们仍然对成功的疫苗刺激保护性免疫的机制一无所知。最近的两项进展开始阐明这些机制:认识到先天免疫系统在感知微生物和刺激适应性免疫中的关键作用,以及系统生物学的进展。最近的研究使用系统生物学方法来获得人类疫苗接种免疫反应的全局图像。这使得能够鉴定预测疫苗免疫原性的早期先天特征,并鉴定潜在的新型免疫调节机制。在这里,我们回顾这些进展,并严格审查系统生物学在疫苗开发中所带来的潜在机遇和挑战。
Vaccination is one of the greatest triumphs of modern medicine, yet we remain largely ignorant of the mechanisms by which successful vaccines stimulate protective immunity. Two recent advances are beginning to illuminate such mechanisms: realization of the pivotal role of the innate immune system in sensing microbes and stimulating adaptive immunity, and advances in systems biology. Recent studies have used systems biology approaches to obtain a global picture of the immune responses to vaccination in humans. This has enabled the identification of early innate signatures that predict the immunogenicity of vaccines, and identification of potentially novel mechanisms of immune regulation. Here we review these advances, and critically examine the potential opportunities and challenges posed by systems biology in vaccine development.
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