Lifetime prevalence of panic states.
Lifetime prevalence of panic states.
复制标题
一生中普遍存在恐慌状态。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
17.7
通讯作者：
J. Realini
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Katerndahl;J. Realini
目标
对于不符合惊恐障碍标准的惊恐症状的流行情况知之甚少。这项研究的目的是确定一般人群中惊恐障碍、惊恐发作和有限症状发作的患病率。
方法
作者在德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市的 18 个人口普查区随机抽取了 1,683 名成年人作为社区样本；其中 1,306 名受试者同意接受 DSM-III 结构化临床访谈。如果受试者符合 DSM-III-R 标准，则被归类为惊恐障碍；如果有四种或以上惊恐症状发作，但没有惊恐障碍，则被归类为惊恐发作；如果有少于四种症状发作，但没有全面的惊恐发作，则被归类为有限症状发作。
结果
惊恐障碍的粗一生患病率为 3.8%，惊恐发作为 5.6%，有限症状发作为 2.2%。女性惊恐障碍和惊恐发作的发生率高于男性，但对于有限症状发作，男性和女性之间的差异并不具有统计学意义。西班牙裔和非西班牙裔白人或黑人受试者之间的比率没有发现统计学上的显着差异。非西班牙裔白人受试者的有限症状发作率高于黑人受试者。
结论
在这项基于社区的研究中，有限症状发作的患病率为 2.2%；黑人受试者的比率低于非西班牙裔白人受试者。惊恐发作似乎至少与 DSM-III-R 惊恐障碍一样常见，并且与惊恐障碍一样，在女性中更常见。
OBJECTIVE
Little is known about the prevalence of panic symptoms that do not meet criteria for panic disorder. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of panic disorder, panic attacks, and limited-symptom attacks in the general population.
METHOD
The authors identified a community-based sample of 1,683 randomly selected adults in 18 census tracts in San Antonio, Tex.; 1,306 of these subjects agreed to be interviewed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III. Subjects were classified as having panic disorder if they met DSM-III-R criteria, as having panic attacks if they had attacks of four or more panic symptoms but did not have panic disorder, and as having limited-symptom attacks if they had attacks of fewer than four symptoms but no full-blown panic attacks.
RESULTS
The crude lifetime prevalence rates were 3.8% for panic disorder, 5.6% for panic attacks, and 2.2% for limited symptom attacks. Women had higher rates of panic disorder and panic attacks than men, but the difference between men and women was not statistically significant for limited-symptom attacks. No statistically significant differences in rates between Hispanic and either non-Hispanic white or black subjects were found. Non-Hispanic white subjects had higher rates of limited-symptom attacks than black subjects.
CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of limited-symptom attacks in this community-based study was 2.2%; black subjects had lower rates than non-Hispanic white subjects. Panic attacks appear to be at least as common as DSM-III-R panic disorder and, like panic disorder, are more common among women.
一项基于人群的前瞻性研究中惊恐障碍和其他惊恐发作的危险因素。
影响因子：
5
作者：
Keyl,PM;Eaton,WW
通讯作者：
Eaton,WW
非抑郁精神症状对患者是否向医生讲述抑郁症的影响。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.146.5.640
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bucholz,KK;Dinwiddie,SH
通讯作者：
Dinwiddie,SH
波多黎各特定精神疾病的患病率。
影响因子：
--
作者：
Canino,GJ;Bird,HR;Shrout,PE;Rubio-Stipec,M;Bravo,M;Martinez,R;Sesman,M;Guevara,LM
通讯作者：
Guevara,LM