Examining the interactive effect of posttraumatic stress disorder, distress tolerance, and gender on residential substance use disorder treatment retention.

Examining the interactive effect of posttraumatic stress disorder, distress tolerance, and gender on residential substance use disorder treatment retention.
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检查创伤后应激障碍、痛苦耐受性和性别对居住物质使用障碍治疗保留的交互影响。

DOI:
10.1037/a0029911
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McDermott,MichaelJ
McDermott,MichaelJ
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tull,MatthewT;Gratz,KimL;Coffey,ScottF;Weiss,NicoleH;McDermott,MichaelJ

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大量的研究表明,患有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和物质使用障碍(SUD)诊断的患者具有广泛的负面临床结果的高风险,包括治疗未完成。然而,到目前为止,还没有研究探讨PTSD-SUD诊断对住宅SUD治疗完成的影响,以及这种影响的潜在调节因素。因此,本研究的目的是研究创伤后应激障碍的诊断,痛苦的容忍度(DT),和性别对住宅SUD治疗保留的交互作用。参与者是214名连续入住住宅SUD治疗机构的物质依赖患者。参与者进行诊断访谈,完成了基于实验室的DT测量,并在整个治疗过程中进行了随访。虽然没有发现显著的主效应,但结果确实揭示了显著的PTSD×性别× DT交互作用。事后分析表明,在男性中,与所有其他群体相比,目前诊断为创伤后应激障碍且DT较低的男性完成住院SUD治疗的比例显着较低。研究结果的影响,以确定如何改善PTSD-SUD诊断患者的住宅SUD治疗保留进行了讨论。
An extensive body of research has demonstrated that patients with a co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD) diagnosis are at high risk for a wide range of negative clinical outcomes, including treatment noncompletion. However, no studies to date have explored the effect of a PTSD-SUD diagnosis on residential SUD treatment completion, as well as potential moderators of this effect. Consequently, the goal of this study was to examine the interactive effect of a PTSD diagnosis, distress tolerance (DT), and gender on residential SUD treatment retention. Participants were 214 substance-dependent patients consecutively admitted to a residential SUD treatment facility. Participants were administered diagnostic interviews, completed a laboratory-based measure of DT, and were followed throughout the course of treatment. Although no significant main effects were found, results did reveal a significant PTSD× gender× DT interaction. Post hoc analyses indicated that, among men, those with a current diagnosis of PTSD and low DT completed a significantly lower proportion of residential SUD treatment compared to all other groups. The implications of the study’s findings for identifying ways to improve residential SUD treatment retention among patients with a PTSD-SUD diagnosis are discussed.
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