Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Emotion Experience in Women: Emotion Occurrence, Intensity, and Variability in the Natural Environment

Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Emotion Experience in Women: Emotion Occurrence, Intensity, and Variability in the Natural Environment
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女性创伤后应激症状和情绪体验:自然环境中的情绪发生、强度和变异性

DOI:
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Ivy K. Ho
Ivy K. Ho
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
T. Newton;Ivy K. Ho

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摘要本研究探讨了情感的发生,强度和变化的自然环境中的一个样本的妇女与历史的人际受害。使用纸和铅笔的日记,女性情绪的经验(快乐/幸福,悲伤,愤怒,焦虑,紧张/沮丧,担心)超过平均13 hr. Posttraumatic应激症状的严重程度是唯一相关的更大的强度和变异性,但不发生,某些负面情绪,并与较少发生,但更大的变异性的快乐/幸福。侵入性再体验与焦虑和快乐/幸福的更大变异性有着独特的联系。结果表明,创伤后应激症状更严重的女性不会经历更多的负面情绪,但一旦情绪发生,他们很难调节其强度。情绪问题可能会促使创伤患者寻求治疗,即使PTSD症状本身缓解,这些问题也可能持续存在。这强调了在经历过心理创伤的个体中进行情绪的自然主义研究的潜在实际意义。
ABSTRACT This study examined emotion occurrence, intensity, and variability in the natural environment in a sample of women with histories of interpersonal victimization. Using paper-and-pencil diaries, women rated emotion experiences (joyful/happy, sad, angry, anxious, tense/frustrated, worried) over an average of 13 hr. Posttraumatic stress symptom severity was uniquely correlated with greater intensity and variability, but not occurrence, of certain negative emotions, and with less frequent occurrence but greater variability of joy/happiness. Intrusive reexperiencing was uniquely associated with greater variability of both anxiety and joy/happiness. Results suggest that women with more severe posttraumatic stress symptoms do not experience more episodes of negative emotion but, once emotion occurs, they have difficulty modulating its intensity. Problems with emotions may motivate treatment seeking among traumatized individuals, and such problems may endure even when PTSD symptoms per se remit. This underscores the potential practical implications of naturalistic studies of emotion among individuals who have experienced psychological trauma.
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012
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