Computers in Psychiatry: A Review of Past Programs and an Analysis of Historical Trends

Computers in Psychiatry: A Review of Past Programs and an Analysis of Historical Trends
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精神病学中的计算机:过去项目的回顾和历史趋势分析

DOI:
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发表时间:
2004
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Amar K. Das
Amar K. Das
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amar K. Das

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在各种临床环境中,计算机在管理或检索临床信息方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。最近对医生计算机使用情况的一项调查表明,与其他类型的医学专家相比,精神科医生在日常护理中可能较少使用计算机。在本文中,我们对自 1966 年以来发表在五种主要同行评审期刊上的 57 篇有关精神病学计算机程序的文章进行了文献综述。我们将已开发的程序类型分为四类:(1)诊断和决策支持,(2)患者筛查和治疗,(3)数据收集和管理,以及(4)数据建模。在前三类中,我们发现了过去三十年研究中出版物的趋势。我们提供了对代表性计算机程序的讨论。我们对过去程序的分析揭示了许多设计问题,这些问题可能是计算机在精神病学中更广泛使用的障碍。
In a variety of clinical settings, computers are playing an increasing role in managing or retrieving clinical information. A recent survey of physician computer use suggests that psychiatrists, in comparison to other types of medical specialists, may be using computers less in routine care. In this paper, we present a literature review of 57 articles on computer programs in psychiatry that were published since 1966 in five major peer-reviewed journals. We divide the types of programs that have been developed into four categories: (1) diagnostic and decision support, (2) patient screening and therapy, (3) data collection and management, and (4) data modeling. Among the first three categories, we found trends in publications during the past three decades of research. We provide a discussion of representative computer programs. Our analysis of past programs reveals a number of design problems that may be a barrier to the more widespread use of computers in psychiatry.
用于获得精神病诊断的简短计算机访谈。
DOI: 10.1176/ps.47.3.293
发表时间: 1996
期刊: Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子: --
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使用计算机数据库监测精神分裂症药物治疗指南的遵守情况。
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发表时间: 2000
期刊: Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子: --
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Chen,RS;Nadkarni,PM;Levin,FL;Miller,PL;Erdos,J;Rosenheck,RA
通讯作者: Rosenheck,RA