Age differences in empathy: Multidirectional and context-dependent.
Age differences in empathy: Multidirectional and context-dependent.
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同理心的年龄差异：多向且依赖于情境
DOI：
10.1037/a0039001
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发表时间：
--
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Kunzmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kunzmann
这项研究调查了同理心的年龄差异，重点关注同理心的准确性（准确感知他人情绪的能力）、情感一致性（分享他人情绪的能力）和同情心。101名年轻女性（M = 24岁）和101名年长女性（M = 69岁）被试观看了6个电影片段，每个片段都描绘了一名年轻女性或一名年长女性重温并大声思考一段自传式记忆。记忆事件的情绪质量（愤怒、悲伤、快乐）和年龄相关性（年轻、年老）有系统的变化。与年轻女性相比，年长女性在感知主角情绪方面的准确性较低，但她们的情绪一致性和同情心水平相似。此外，共情准确性的年龄缺陷被任务的年龄相关性所调节，即如果主角记忆的个人经历与老年人高度相关，年轻和老年女性的共情准确性没有差异。这些发现说明了共情的多向和情境依赖的年龄差异。
This study investigated age differences in empathy, focusing on empathic accuracy (the ability to perceive another’s emotions accurately), emotional congruence (the capacity to share another’s emotions), and sympathy. Participants, 101 younger (M age= 24 years) and 101 older (M age= 69 years) women, viewed 6 film clips, each portraying a younger or an older woman reliving and thinking aloud about an autobiographical memory. The emotional quality (anger, sadness, happiness) and the age relevance (young, old) of the memorized events were systematically varied. In comparison to their younger counterparts, older women were less accurate in perceiving the protagonists’ emotions, but they reported similar levels of emotional congruence and greater sympathy. In addition, age deficits in empathic accuracy were moderated by the age relevance of the task, that is, younger and older women’s empathic accuracy did not differ if the protagonists’ memorized personal experience was of high relevance to older adults. These findings speak for multidirectional and context-dependent age differences in empathy.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
10.5860/choice.34-2454
发表时间：
1994-10
期刊：
--
影响因子：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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