Patterns of Social Support and Trajectories of Household Recovery after Superstorm Sandy: Contrasting Influences of Bonding and Bridging Social Capital
Patterns of Social Support and Trajectories of Household Recovery after Superstorm Sandy: Contrasting Influences of Bonding and Bridging Social Capital
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超级风暴桑迪后的社会支持模式和家庭恢复轨迹：纽带和桥梁社会资本的对比影响
DOI：
10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000548
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Ukkusuri, Satish V.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lee, Seungyoon;Siebeneck, Laura K.;Benedict, Bailey C.;Yabe, Takahiro;Jarvis, Caitlyn M.;Ukkusuri, Satish V.
了解脆弱性状况与社会支持中断和灾后恢复轨迹之间的关系，对于提高复原力十分重要。基于受超级风暴桑迪影响的新泽西州各县的家庭调查数据，采用层次聚类法对复苏轨迹以及反映社会资本随时间变化的不同维度的常见社会支持模式进行分类。房屋受损程度较高的居民在恢复过程中主要依靠机构来源提供物质和信息支持。年轻和高收入的居民有更高比例的非正式来源，特别是在情感支持方面。当脆弱性和灾害影响得到控制时，社会支持的模式与恢复轨迹相关联，其中物质和信息支持的机构来源与情感支持的非正式来源相结合，与更快的恢复轨迹相关联。这些结果对社会资本在恢复过程中的联系和桥梁形式产生了影响，并促进了研究和投资，以评估和培养非正式关系和体制网络，以便调动灾后社会支助。
Understanding how vulnerability conditions are related to disruptions in social support and trajectories of recovery after disasters is important for promoting resilience. Based on household survey data from New Jersey counties impacted by Superstorm Sandy, a hierarchical clustering method was utilized to classify recovery trajectories as well as common patterns of social support reflecting contrasting dimensions of social capital over time. Residents with a higher level of home damage relied largely on institutional sources for material and information support over the course of recovery. Younger and higher-income residents had a higher proportion of informal sources, particularly for emotional support. Patterns of social support were associated with recovery trajectories when vulnerability and disaster impact were controlled, where institutional sources for material and informational support combined with informal sources for emotional support were associated with quicker recovery trajectories. Results provide implications for bonding and bridging forms of social capital in recovery and motivate research and investments for assessing and cultivating both informal relations and institutional networks from which postdisaster social support can be mobilized.
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影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Liu, Chuanlan;Black, William C.;Garrison, M. E. Betsy
通讯作者：
Garrison, M. E. Betsy
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Kaniasty, Krzysztof;Norris, Fran H.
通讯作者：
Norris, Fran H.
因为他们就在那里：访问、审议和动员网络以获得支持
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
Soc. Networks
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Small;Christopher Sukhu
通讯作者：
Christopher Sukhu
DOI：
10.1016/j.trd.2020.102260
发表时间：
2020-05
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
T. Yabe;S. Ukkusuri
通讯作者：
T. Yabe;S. Ukkusuri
因灾难而流离失所的残疾人的社会关系的变化
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Laura M. Stough;Elizabeth McAdams Ducy;Judith M. Holt
通讯作者：
Judith M. Holt