Ethics, Nanobiosensors and Elite Sport: The Need for a New Governance Framework.

Ethics, Nanobiosensors and Elite Sport: The Need for a New Governance Framework.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11948-016-9855-1
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发表时间:
2017-12
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Guy O
Guy O
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Evans R;McNamee M;Guy O

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运动员个人、教练和运动队都在不断地寻求提高在精英比赛中的表现和成就的方法。新技术的表现分析是推动运动完美的关键部分。本文讨论了未来体育运动中表现分析潜力的一个方面的伦理重要性,结合了“纳米生物传感器”形式的生物医学、运动工程和纳米技术领域。这项创新技术有可能彻底改变体育运动,使从运动员身上收集的实时生物数据能够以电子方式分发。实现精确的实时性能分析并非没有道德问题。关于(1)数据所有权和隐私的争论;(2)数据保密;(3)运动员的福利,以及在进行道德评估时使用预防原则的讨论。我们的结论是,尽管纳米生物传感器在运动分析中的潜在应用提供了许多潜在的好处,但也有一种担心,即它可能在运动系统层面被滥用。因此,体育机构必须在其广泛使用之前考虑建立一个强有力的道德知情治理框架。
Individual athletes, coaches and sports teams seek continuously for ways to improve performance and accomplishment in elite competition. New techniques of performance analysis are a crucial part of the drive for athletic perfection. This paper discusses the ethical importance of one aspect of the future potential of performance analysis in sport, combining the field of biomedicine, sports engineering and nanotechnology in the form of ‘Nanobiosensors’. This innovative technology has the potential to revolutionise sport, enabling real time biological data to be collected from athletes that can be electronically distributed. Enabling precise real time performance analysis is not without ethical problems. Arguments concerning (1) data ownership and privacy; (2) data confidentiality; and (3) athlete welfare are presented alongside a discussion of the use of the Precautionary Principle in making ethical evaluations. We conclude, that although the future potential use of Nanobiosensors in sports analysis offers many potential benefits, there is also a fear that it could be abused at a sporting system level. Hence, it is essential for sporting bodies to consider the development of a robust ethically informed governance framework in advance of their proliferated use.
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