MicroRNA in pancreatic cancer: pathological, diagnostic and therapeutic implications.

MicroRNA in pancreatic cancer: pathological, diagnostic and therapeutic implications.
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胰腺癌中的microRNA:病理,诊断和治疗意义。

DOI:
10.1016/j.canlet.2009.11.010
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发表时间:
2010-06-01
期刊:
影响因子:
9.7
通讯作者:
Batra, Surinder K.
Batra, Surinder K.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rachagani, Satyanarayana;Kumar, Sushil;Batra, Surinder K.

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MicroRNA(miRNAs)是一类长度为20-22个核苷酸的非编码RNA小分子,控制着哺乳动物中约30%的蛋白质编码基因的活性。在各种癌症中报告了miRNA的表达改变,并且可能与癌症发病机制、细胞凋亡和细胞生长相关,从而作为肿瘤抑制因子或癌基因起作用。最近的研究表明,miRNA的失调有助于肿瘤的发生和发展,因此,在几种人类恶性肿瘤中具有诊断和预后价值。本文综述了miRNA在胰腺癌发生、发展、诊断和治疗中的研究现状。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a group of small non-coding RNA molecules of 20-22 nucleotides (nt) in length, predicted to control the activity of about 30% of all protein-coding genes in mammals. Altered expressions of miRNAs are reported in various cancers and may associate with cancer pathogenesis, apoptosis, and cell growth, thereby functioning as either tumor suppressors or oncogenes. Recent reports showed that deregulation of miRNA contribute to tumor development and progression and hence, have diagnostic and prognostic value in several human malignancies. This review discusses the current status of miRNA in pancreatic cancer development, progression, diagnosis, and therapy.
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