Conformational rearrangement of gastric H(+),K(+)-ATPase induced by an acid suppressant.

Conformational rearrangement of gastric H(+),K(+)-ATPase induced by an acid suppressant.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms1154
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发表时间:
2011-01-11
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Fujiyoshi Y
Fujiyoshi Y
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abe K;Tani K;Fujiyoshi Y

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酸相关性胃病与消化道酸化障碍有关。胃质子泵,H+,K+-ATP酶,输出H+以交换管腔K+,从而在胃中产生高度酸性的环境,并且是酸抑制剂的主要靶标。在这里,我们报告的三维结构的胃H+,K+-ATP酶结合SCH 28080,一个代表性的K+-竞争性酸阻断剂,在7 μ m分辨率的基础上的二维晶体的电子晶体学。结合的SCH 28080的密度在管腔中的跨膜(TM)螺旋4、5和6附近发现。SCH 28080结合位点是由TM螺旋重排形成的,TM螺旋又被传递到细胞质结构域,导致管腔开放构象。这些结果代表了酸抑制剂在H+,K+-ATP酶上的结合位点的第一个结构证据,以及这类药物引起的构象变化。胃质子泵,H+,K+-ATP酶,有助于胃酸化,是酸抑制剂的靶点。在这里,使用电子晶体学确定泵的三维结构,提供了关于一类新的酸抑制剂的结合的第一个结构信息。
Acid-related gastric diseases are associated with disorder of digestive tract acidification. The gastric proton pump, H+,K+-ATPase, exports H+ in exchange for luminal K+ to generate a highly acidic environment in the stomach, and is a main target for acid suppressants. Here, we report the three-dimensional structure of gastric H+,K+-ATPase with bound SCH28080, a representative K+-competitive acid blocker, at 7 Å resolution based on electron crystallography of two-dimensional crystals. The density of the bound SCH28080 is found near transmembrane (TM) helices 4, 5 and 6, in the luminal cavity. The SCH28080-binding site is formed by the rearrangement of TM helices, which is in turn transmitted to the cytoplasmic domains, resulting in a luminal-open conformation. These results represent the first structural evidence for a binding site of an acid suppressant on H+,K+-ATPase, and the conformational change induced by this class of drugs. The gastric proton pump, H+,K+-ATPase, contributes to stomach acidification and is a target of acid suppressants. Here, the three-dimensional structure of the pump is determined using electron crystallography, providing the first structural information about the binding of a new class of acid suppressants.
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