Discerning Temporal Expectancy Effects in Script Processing: Evidence from Pupillary and Eye Movement Recordings

Discerning Temporal Expectancy Effects in Script Processing: Evidence from Pupillary and Eye Movement Recordings
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辨别脚本处理中的时间预期效应:来自瞳孔和眼动记录的证据

DOI:
10.1017/s1355617711001809
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
van der Meer
van der Meer
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Landgraf;Raisig;van der Meer

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事件的时间位置(在事件序列中的早期或晚期)可以影响关于即将发生的事件的预测的生成。然而,目前还不清楚时间位置是如何处理的战略。为了调查这一点,我们提出了事件对23名健康志愿者操纵时间顺序(时间顺序,逆)和时间位置(早,晚)。瞳孔放大,眼球运动,和行为数据,表明,时序和早期事件对的处理比逆和晚事件对更容易。以瞳孔反应为指标,晚期事件和反向呈现的事件对比早期事件和按时间顺序呈现的事件对引起更大的认知加工需求。关于眼球运动,固定时间是不太敏感的时间位置比时间顺序。无论事件的时间位置或时间顺序如何,只看一次事件序列的每个项目在行为上比多次看每个事件更有效。这些结果强调,访问时间位置和时间顺序信息的结果在分离的行为模式。虽然更多的认知资源是必要的加工晚和反向项目,信息获取策略的变化是最有效的时间顺序加工时,需要。(JINS,2012,18,351-360)
Accessing the temporal position of events (early or late in the event sequence) can influence the generation of predictions about upcoming events. However, it is unclear how the temporal position is processed strategically. To investigate this, we presented event pairs to 23 healthy volunteers manipulating temporal order (chronological, inverse) and temporal position (early, late). Pupil dilation, eye movements, and behavioral data, showed that chronological and early event pairs are processed with more ease than inverse and late event pairs. Indexed by the pupillary response late events and inversely presented event pairs elicited greater cognitive processing demands than early events and chronologically presented event pairs. Regarding eye movements, fixation duration was less sensitive to temporal position than to temporal order. Looking at each item of the event sequence only once was behaviorally more effective than looking multiple times at each event regardless of whether temporal position or temporal order was processed. These results emphasize that accessing temporal position and temporal order information results in dissociable behavioral patterns. While more cognitive resources are necessary for processing late and inverse items, change of information acquisition strategies turns out to be most effective when temporal order processing is required. (JINS, 2012, 18, 351–360)
作为线性顺序的脚本
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发表时间: 1980
影响因子: 3.5
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DOI: --
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期刊: PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1984
期刊:
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作者:
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