Discerning Temporal Expectancy Effects in Script Processing: Evidence from Pupillary and Eye Movement Recordings
Discerning Temporal Expectancy Effects in Script Processing: Evidence from Pupillary and Eye Movement Recordings
复制标题
辨别脚本处理中的时间预期效应:来自瞳孔和眼动记录的证据
DOI:
10.1017/s1355617711001809
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
van der Meer
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Landgraf;Raisig;van der Meer
Accessing the temporal position of events (early or late in the event sequence) can influence the generation of predictions about upcoming events. However, it is unclear how the temporal position is processed strategically. To investigate this, we presented event pairs to 23 healthy volunteers manipulating temporal order (chronological, inverse) and temporal position (early, late). Pupil dilation, eye movements, and behavioral data, showed that chronological and early event pairs are processed with more ease than inverse and late event pairs. Indexed by the pupillary response late events and inversely presented event pairs elicited greater cognitive processing demands than early events and chronologically presented event pairs. Regarding eye movements, fixation duration was less sensitive to temporal position than to temporal order. Looking at each item of the event sequence only once was behaviorally more effective than looking multiple times at each event regardless of whether temporal position or temporal order was processed. These results emphasize that accessing temporal position and temporal order information results in dissociable behavioral patterns. While more cognitive resources are necessary for processing late and inverse items, change of information acquisition strategies turns out to be most effective when temporal order processing is required. (JINS, 2012, 18, 351–360)
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期刊:
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