MicroRNA-124 and microRNA-146a both attenuate persistent neuropathic pain induced by morphine in male rats.

MicroRNA-124 and microRNA-146a both attenuate persistent neuropathic pain induced by morphine in male rats.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.brainres.2018.04.038
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发表时间:
2018-08-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Watkins LR
Watkins LR
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grace PM;Strand KA;Galer EL;Maier SF;Watkins LR

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我们最近报道,从坐骨神经慢性缩窄性损伤(CCI)后10天开始的短疗程吗啡,在吗啡停药后延长了几个月的机械性异位痛觉持续时间。这种吗啡诱导的持续性敏化的维持依赖于小胶质细胞的反应性和Toll样受体4信号。鉴于miR-124和miR-146a等microRNAs(MiRNAs)具有调节这种信号的能力,我们直接比较了它们在该模型中的功能。我们发现,在我们的吗啡诱导的持续性敏化模型中,这两个miRNAs都逆转了已建立的异位痛觉。MiR-124和miR-146a的疗效相当,在两种情况下,异位痛觉在miRNA剂量结束后数小时内恢复到数天。我们的发现表明,针对Toll样受体信号的miRNAs在逆转神经病理性疼痛方面是有效的,这突显了这些非编码RNA的临床潜力。
We have recently reported that a short course of morphine, starting 10 days after sciatic chronic constriction injury (CCI), prolonged the duration of mechanical allodynia for months after morphine ceased. Maintenance of this morphine-induced persistent sensitization was dependent on microglial reactivity and Toll-like receptor 4 signaling. Given that microRNAs (miRNAs) such as miR-124 and miR-146a possess the ability to modulate such signaling, we directly compared their function in this model. We found that both miRNAs reversed established allodynia in our model of morphine-induced persistent sensitization. The efficacy of miR-124 and miR-146a were comparable, and in both cases allodynia returned within hours to days of miRNA dosing conclusion. Our findings demonstrate that miRNAs targeting Toll-like receptor signaling are effective in reversing neuropathic pain, which underscores the clinical potential of these non-coding RNAs.
吗啡通过TLR4在大鼠脊髓损伤模型中通过TLR4扩增机械性异常。
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