Genome-wide Signatures of Early-Life Stress: Influence of Sex.
Genome-wide Signatures of Early-Life Stress: Influence of Sex.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.12.010
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发表时间:
2022-01-01
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
Peña CJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parel ST;Peña CJ
Both history of early life stress (ELS) and female sex are associated with increased risk for depression. The complexity of how ELS interacts with brain development and sex to impart risk for multifaceted neuropsychiatric disorders is also unlikely to be understood by examining changes in single genes. Here, we review an emerging literature on genome-wide transcriptional and epigenetic signatures of ELS and the potential moderating influence of sex. We discuss evidence that there are both latent sex differences revealed by ELS, and ELS itself produces latent transcriptomic changes revealed by adult stress. In instances where there are broad similarities in global signatures of ELS among females and males, genes that contribute to these patterns are largely distinct based on sex. As this area of investigation grows, effort should be made to better understand sex-specific impact of ELS within the human brain, specific contributions of chromosomal vs hormonal sex, how ELS alters the time course of normal transcriptional development, and the cell-type specificity of transcriptomic and epigenomic changes in the brain. A better understanding of how ELS interacts with sex to alter transcriptomic and epigenomic signatures in the brain will inform individualized therapeutic strategies to prevent or ameliorate or prevent depression and other psychiatric disorders this vulnerable population.
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影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1307893110
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