A Latent Class Analysis of Gender Attitudes and Their Associations with Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
A Latent Class Analysis of Gender Attitudes and Their Associations with Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
复制标题
对性别态度的潜在阶级分析及其与刚果民主共和国的亲密伴侣暴力和心理健康的关联。
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18084063
复制
发表时间：
2021-04-12
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Perrin N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Corley A;Glass N;Remy MM;Perrin N
性别角色态度，即个人对男子和妇女在社会中应扮演的角色所持的看法，是健康的一个强有力的社会决定因素。然而，在阐明性别态度与亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）行为或受害以及精神健康问题之间的关系方面，仍有工作要做。我们使用潜在类别分析对参与刚果民主共和国农村经济赋权干预和评估的家庭中男性和女性成年人对性别态度调查项目的回应模式进行分类。对IPV和性别平等的态度是分析中出现的两个子域，并找到了最适合响应模式的3类模型解决方案。结果表明，与性别最不平等的班级相比，中等性别平等和完全性别平等班级的个体经历或实施心理虐待的几率较低。中等性别平等阶层的个体经历或实施身体暴力或性暴力的几率较低。此外，中等性别平等和完全性别平等班级的个体在创伤后应激障碍相关症状上的平均得分显著低于性别不平等班级的个体。未来的研究应探讨性别态度、伴侣暴力和心理健康之间的关系，以建立有弹性的家庭。
Gender role attitudes, views held by individuals regarding the roles men and women should play in society, are a powerful social determinant of health. However, work remains in elucidating the associations between gender attitudes and intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration or victimization and mental health problems. We used latent class analysis to classify patterns of responses on survey items on gender attitudes by male and female adults in households that participated in an economic empowerment intervention and evaluation in rural villages in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Attitudes about IPV and gender equality were two subdomains to emerge from analysis and a 3-class model solution was found to best fit response patterns. Results indicated that, as compared to the least gender equitable class, individuals in the moderately gender equitable and fully gender equitable classes had lower odds of having experienced or perpetrated psychological abuse. Individuals within the moderately gender equitable class were at lower odds of having experienced or perpetrated physical or sexual violence. Further, individuals in the moderately gender equitable and fully gender equitable classes had significantly lower mean scores on symptoms associated with PTSD than individuals in the least gender equitable class. Future research should explore the relationships between gender attitudes, partner violence and mental health to build resilient families.
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DOI：
10.1080/13691058.2015.1035751
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
Culture, health & sexuality
影响因子：
--
作者：
Dworkin SL;Fleming PJ;Colvin CJ
通讯作者：
Colvin CJ
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Abramsky T;Watts CH;Garcia-Moreno C;Devries K;Kiss L;Ellsberg M;Jansen HA;Heise L
通讯作者：
Heise L
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Baird, Sarah;Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.;Muz, Jennifer
通讯作者：
Muz, Jennifer
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Glass, Nancy;Remy, Mitima Mpanano;Perrin, Nancy
通讯作者：
Perrin, Nancy
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Berthold, S. Megan;Mollica, Richard F.;Lindert, Jutta
通讯作者：
Lindert, Jutta