Predictive biomarkers of response to PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer.

Predictive biomarkers of response to PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.lungcan.2016.06.016
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发表时间:
2016-09
期刊:
Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wistuba II
Wistuba II
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shien K;Papadimitrakopoulou VA;Wistuba II

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程序性细胞死亡1 (PD-1)通路抑制剂显示出显著提高各种恶性肿瘤治疗疗效的潜力,包括非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)。与此同时,大量的努力已经投入到寻找生物标志物,预测哪些患者对这种免疫检查点抑制反应最好。PD-L1在肿瘤细胞和肿瘤微环境中的表达、肿瘤细胞的遗传改变和突变负荷、肿瘤浸润性免疫细胞治疗过程中预先存在的免疫及其增强与免疫检查点抑制的结果有关。在这里,我们回顾了已报道的非小细胞肺癌对PD-1途径免疫检查点抑制剂反应的预测性生物标志物,主要集中在临床试验中获得的结果。
Inhibitors of the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) pathway show the potential to substantially increase the efficacy of therapy for various malignancies, including non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). At the same time, substantial effort has been invested in finding biomarkers predicting which patients will respond best to this immune checkpoint inhibition. PD-L1 expression in tumor cells and the tumor microenvironment, genetic alterations and mutational load in tumor cells, and pre-existing immunity and its enhancement during treatment through tumor-infiltrating immune cells have been associated with outcomes of immune checkpoint inhibition. Here, we review the reported predictive biomarkers of response to PD-1 pathway immune checkpoint inhibitors in NSCLC, mainly focusing on results obtained with clinical trials.
CD8+ T细胞和CD4+ T细胞的同时浸润是非小细胞肺癌中的一个有利的预后因素。
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