Toward a general psychological model of tension and suspense.

Toward a general psychological model of tension and suspense.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00079
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Koelsch S
Koelsch S
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lehne M;Koelsch S

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紧张和悬念是在各种背景下(例如在音乐、电影、文学和日常生活中)发生的强大情感体验。无处不在的紧张和悬念表明它们建立在非常基本的认知和情感机制之上。然而,紧张体验的心理基础在很大程度上仍然无法解释,并且很少从一般的、独立于领域的角度来讨论紧张和悬念。在本文中,我们认为不同背景下的紧张体验(例如,电影中的音乐紧张或悬念)建立在相同的潜在心理过程之上。我们讨论了紧张体验的关键组成部分,并提出了一种独立于领域的紧张和悬念模型。根据这个模型,紧张体验源于冲突、不稳定、不和谐或不确定的状态,这些状态触发了针对具有情感意义的未来事件的预测过程。我们还讨论了紧张和悬念背后可能的神经机制。该模型提供了一个理论框架,可以为未来紧张现象的实证研究提供信息。
Tension and suspense are powerful emotional experiences that occur in a wide variety of contexts (e.g., in music, film, literature, and everyday life). The omnipresence of tension and suspense suggests that they build on very basic cognitive and affective mechanisms. However, the psychological underpinnings of tension experiences remain largely unexplained, and tension and suspense are rarely discussed from a general, domain-independent perspective. In this paper, we argue that tension experiences in different contexts (e.g., musical tension or suspense in a movie) build on the same underlying psychological processes. We discuss key components of tension experiences and propose a domain-independent model of tension and suspense. According to this model, tension experiences originate from states of conflict, instability, dissonance, or uncertainty that trigger predictive processes directed at future events of emotional significance. We also discuss possible neural mechanisms underlying tension and suspense. The model provides a theoretical framework that can inform future empirical research on tension phenomena.
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2010.00025
发表时间: 2010
影响因子: 2.9
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