From present to future development pathways in fragile mountain landscapes

From present to future development pathways in fragile mountain landscapes
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脆弱山地景观从现在到未来的发展路径

DOI:
10.1016/j.envsci.2020.09.016
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Karpouzoglou T
Karpouzoglou T
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Karpouzoglou T

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山脉是充满活力的景观,拥有丰富的自然和人类遗产。然而,气候变化、全球化和日益增强的经济一体化正在使这些景观变得更加脆弱,对当前和未来的发展产生影响。我们使用路径镜头来研究山区的发展轨迹,并将其与当前正在发生的环境和社会经济变化联系起来。我们分析并比较了秘鲁(安第斯山脉)三个案例研究的路径;尼泊尔(喜马拉雅山);和吉尔吉斯斯坦(天山)。该文件强调,脆弱山区的发展道路可能正在向新的方向转变,但由于它们产生于复杂的社会环境和历史背景,因此未来道路的阐明也存在社会风险,特别是在社会公平和可持续性方面。本研究以不同路径方法及其各自的优缺点为基础,探讨了人类机构和权力的作用、历史和当前背景的作用以及社会和生态特征之间的反馈在塑造山地景观未来发展路径中的作用。
Mountains are dynamic landscapes that are home to rich natural and human heritage. However, climatic variability, globalisation and increasing ecomomic integration are making these landscapes more fragile with implications for present and future development. Using a pathways lens, we examine development trajectories in mountains and relate these to environmental and social-economic change currently taking place. We analyse and compare pathways in three case studies in Peru (Andes); Nepal (Himalayas); and Kyrgyzstan (Tien Shan). The paper highlights that development pathways in fragile mountain regions may be shifting in new directions, but because they emerge out of complex socio-environmental and historical contexts, there are also social risks associated with the articulation of future pathways, particularly in terms of social equity and sustainability. Building on different pathway approaches with their various strengths and weaknesses, this study examines the role of human agency and power, the role of historical and present context and feedbacks between social and ecological features in shaping future development pathways of mountain landscapes.
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