Working memory moderates the predictive influence of distress intolerance on health-related goal attainment.
Working memory moderates the predictive influence of distress intolerance on health-related goal attainment.
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DOI：
10.1080/16506073.2020.1819864
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Otto MW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fitzgerald HE;Gorlin EI;Otto MW
高痛苦不耐受（DI：通常被评估为焦虑敏感性）和低工作记忆容量（WMC）都被确定为负面健康行为的危险因素。据我们所知，这些风险因素只被单独研究过。本研究在118名自我选择健康相关目标的大学生中，调查了DI和WMC在预测健康相关目标实现方面的独立效应和交互效应。参与者接受三种干预措施中的一种：价值观澄清、行动计划或两者的结合。在这些干预措施中，我们发现DI在预测目标实现方面具有显著性（并且反映了较小的效应大小），而WMC则没有。进一步，我们发现，当我们一起进入逐步回归模型时，WMC和DI的交互作用显著地预测了一周后的目标成功。具体来说，对于在WMC中得分低于平均值一个标准差的个体，DI较差显著预示着一周后的目标达成情况较差。我们认为这项研究代表了首次发表的关于WMC对DI预测影响调节的发现，并强调了评估通常独立检查的风险因素如何共同作用的重要性。
High distress intolerance (DI: often assessed as anxiety sensitivity) and low working memory capacity (WMC) have each been identified as risk factors for negative health behaviors. To our knowledge, these risk factors have only been studied independently. The current study investigated both the independent and interactive effects of DI and WMC in predicting health-related goal attainment in 118 undergraduates who self-selected a health-related goal. Participants received one of three interventions: values clarification, action planning, or a combination of the two. Across these interventions, we found that DI was at the point of significance (and reflected a small effect size) for predicting goal attainment, whereas WMC was not. Further, we found that when entered into the stepwise regression model together, the interaction of WMC and DI significantly predicted goal success one week later. Specifically, for individuals scoring one standard deviation below the mean in WMC, having worse DI significantly predicted worse goal attainment one week later. We believe this study represents the first published finding of the moderation of the predictive influence of DI by WMC, and underscores the importance of evaluating how risk factors that are typically examined independently operate together.
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影响因子：
2.1
作者：
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通讯作者：
Meier, Beat
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1312011110
发表时间：
2013-12-24
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
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通讯作者：
Otto, Michael W.
DOI：
10.1177/2167702614541260
发表时间：
2015-01-01
期刊：
Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bickel WK;Quisenberry AJ;Moody L;Wilson AG
通讯作者：
Wilson AG