Tone language speakers and musicians share enhanced perceptual and cognitive abilities for musical pitch: evidence for bidirectionality between the domains of language and music.
Tone language speakers and musicians share enhanced perceptual and cognitive abilities for musical pitch: evidence for bidirectionality between the domains of language and music.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0060676
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Moreno S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bidelman GM;Hutka S;Moreno S
心理生理学证据表明，音乐和语言紧密相连，一个领域的经验/训练可以影响另一个领域所需的加工。虽然音乐对语言处理的影响现在已经有了很好的记录，但语言对音乐的影响的证据还没有得到确凿的证实。在这里，我们使用横断面设计，比较了音乐家和说声调语言(粤语)的人在听觉音调敏锐度、音乐感知和一般认知能力(如流动智力、工作记忆)任务上的表现。虽然音乐家在所有听觉指标上都表现出了优异的表现，但与说英语的非音乐家相比，粤语参与者的知觉得到了类似的增强。这些结果为声调-语言背景与较高的音乐听觉知觉表现相关提供了证据。音乐家和说粤语的人也表现出比非音乐人对照组更强的工作记忆能力，这表明除了基本的知觉增强外，音调-语言背景和音乐训练可能也与增强一般认知能力有关。我们的发现支持这样一种观点，即说音调语言的人和受过音乐训练的人在基本听觉和复杂音乐感知所需的知觉-认知加工方面比说英语的听者表现得更好。这些结果说明了音乐和语言领域之间的双向影响。
Psychophysiological evidence suggests that music and language are intimately coupled such that experience/training in one domain can influence processing required in the other domain. While the influence of music on language processing is now well-documented, evidence of language-to-music effects have yet to be firmly established. Here, using a cross-sectional design, we compared the performance of musicians to that of tone-language (Cantonese) speakers on tasks of auditory pitch acuity, music perception, and general cognitive ability (e.g., fluid intelligence, working memory). While musicians demonstrated superior performance on all auditory measures, comparable perceptual enhancements were observed for Cantonese participants, relative to English-speaking nonmusicians. These results provide evidence that tone-language background is associated with higher auditory perceptual performance for music listening. Musicians and Cantonese speakers also showed superior working memory capacity relative to nonmusician controls, suggesting that in addition to basic perceptual enhancements, tone-language background and music training might also be associated with enhanced general cognitive abilities. Our findings support the notion that tone language speakers and musically trained individuals have higher performance than English-speaking listeners for the perceptual-cognitive processing necessary for basic auditory as well as complex music perception. These results illustrate bidirectional influences between the domains of music and language.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07527.x
发表时间：
2011-02
期刊：
The European journal of neuroscience
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bidelman GM;Krishnan A;Gandour JT
通讯作者：
Gandour JT
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Francis, Alexander L.;Clocca, Valter;Fenn, Kimberly
通讯作者：
Fenn, Kimberly
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Bidelman, Gavin M.;Gandour, Jackson T.;Krishnan, Ananthanarayan
通讯作者：
Krishnan, Ananthanarayan
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Bidelman GM;Krishnan A
通讯作者：
Krishnan A
DOI：
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
BENJAMINI, Y;HOCHBERG, Y
通讯作者：
HOCHBERG, Y