Intra-Organizational and inter-organizational resource allocation in two-stage network systems

Intra-Organizational and inter-organizational resource allocation in two-stage network systems
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两级网络系统中的组织内和组织间资源分配

DOI:
10.1016/j.omega.2018.11.018
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发表时间:
2020-03
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Feng Yang
Feng Yang
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sheng Ang;Pei Liu;Feng Yang

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有组织系统,如银行分行和两级供应链,它们是由多个平行的两级结构组成的。这些系统中的资源分配是从全球角度最大限度地提高整个组织的利益。在本研究中,我们考虑了两种类型的系统在组织层面上:一个集中的组织系统,把整个两阶段的生产过程作为一个基本单位,和一个分散的组织系统,包括两个子组织(组)处理的两个阶段的生产过程中的一个作为一个基本单位。我们分别针对两种不同的组织体系提出了组织内和组织间的资源分配方案。特别地,对于分散组织系统,讨论了自由中间资源分配(Free伊拉)和固定中间资源分配(Fixed伊拉)两种模式。提出的分配计划是基于两阶段的数据分析模型与两个层次的配方,其中上层模型是最大化的整个组织的有效性(总产出减去总投入),通过确定最佳的投入资源和产出目标,而低层次的模型是同时考虑所有决策单元的效率约束。所开发的方法说明了一个应用程序,以现实世界中的问题与17个城市银行分行。
There are organizational systems, such as bank branches and two-stage supply chains, which are composed of multiple parallel two-stage structures. Resource allocation in these systems is to maximize the benefit of the overall organization from a global viewpoint. In this study, we consider two types of systems at an organizational level: a centralized organizational system treating the whole two-stage production process as a basic unit, and a decentralized organizational system including two sub-organizations (groups) treating one of the two-stage production processes as a basic unit. We propose intra-organizational and inter-organizational resource allocation plans for two different organizational systems, respectively. Specially, two modes of free intermediate resource allocation (Free IRA) and fixed intermediate resource allocation (Fixed IRA) are discussed for the decentralized organizational system. The proposed allocation plans are based on two-stage data envelopment analysis models with bi-level formulations, in which the upper-level model is to maximize the entire organizational effectiveness (total outputs minus total inputs) by determining the optimized input resources and output targets while the lower-level model is concerned with efficiency constraints of all decision-making units simultaneously. The developed methods are illustrated by an application to a real-world problem with 17 city bank branches.
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