The Effect of Fertility Reduction on Economic Growth.

The Effect of Fertility Reduction on Economic Growth.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00575.x
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发表时间:
2013-03
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Wilde J
Wilde J
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ashraf QH;Weil DN;Wilde J

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我们定量评估外生生育率下降对人均产出的影响。我们的模拟模型考虑了贯穿学校教育、人口规模和年龄结构、资本积累、父母在育儿方面投入的时间以及固定自然资源的拥挤等影响。该模型结合了微观经济估计、发展中国家的人口统计和自然资源收入数据以及量化宏观经济理论的标准组成部分进行了参数化。我们应用该模型来检验生育率从联合国中等变量到联合国低变量预测的变化的影响,并以尼日利亚的生命死亡率为基线。对于一组基本的参数,我们发现这样的变化在20年内将使人均产出提高5.6%,在50年后将提高11.9%。
We assess quantitatively the effect of exogenous reductions in fertility on output per capita. Our simulation model allows for effects that run through schooling, the size and age structure of the population, capital accumulation, parental time input into child-rearing, and crowding of fixed natural resources. The model is parameterized using a combination of microeconomic estimates, data on demographics and natural resource income in developing countries, and standard components of quantitative macroeconomic theory. We apply the model to examine the effect of a change in fertility from the UN medium-variant to the UN low-variant projection, using Nigerian vital rates as a baseline. For a base case set of parameters, we find that such a change would raise output per capita by 5.6 percent at a horizon of 20 years, and by 11.9 percent at a horizon of 50 years.
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