Rhythmic RFID Authentication

Rhythmic RFID Authentication
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有节奏的 RFID 认证

DOI:
10.1109/tnet.2022.3204204
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发表时间:
2023-04
期刊:
IEEE ACM Transactions on Networking
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yanchao Zhang
Yanchao Zhang
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiawei Li;Chuyu Wang;Ang Li;Dianqi Han;Yanchao Zhang;Jinhang Zuo;Rui Zhang;Lei Xie;Yanchao Zhang

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无源RFID技术广泛应用于用户认证和访问控制。我们提出 RF-Rhythm,这是一种安全可用的双因素 RFID 身份验证系统,对丢失/被盗/克隆 RFID 卡具有很强的恢复能力。在 RF-Rhythm 中,每个合法用户根据自选的秘密旋律在他/她的 RFID 卡上执行一系列敲击操作。这种有节奏的敲击可以引起反向散射信号的相位变化,RFID读取器可以检测到该相位变化以恢复用户的敲击节奏。除了像往常一样验证RFID卡的识别信息外,后端服务器还将提取的敲击节奏与用户注册阶段获取的节奏进行比较。当且仅当两个验证都成功时,用户才能通过身份验证检查。我们还提出了一种新颖的跳相协议,其中 RFID 读取器发射具有随机相位的连续波 (CW),以提取用户的秘密敲击节奏。我们的协议可以防止有能力的对手从嗅到的 RFID 信号中提取并重放合法的敲击节奏。全面的用户实验证实了 RF-Rhythm 的高安全性和可用性,误报率和漏报率接近于零。
Passive RFID technology is widely used in user authentication and access control. We propose RF-Rhythm, a secure and usable two-factor RFID authentication system with strong resilience to lost/stolen/cloned RFID cards. In RF-Rhythm, each legitimate user performs a sequence of taps on his/her RFID card according to a self-chosen secret melody. Such rhythmic taps can induce phase changes in the backscattered signals, which the RFID reader can detect to recover the user’s tapping rhythm. In addition to verifying the RFID card’s identification information as usual, the backend server compares the extracted tapping rhythm with what it acquires in the user enrollment phase. The user passes authentication checks if and only if both verifications succeed. We also propose a novel phase-hopping protocol in which the RFID reader emits Continuous Wave (CW) with random phases for extracting the user’s secret tapping rhythm. Our protocol can prevent a capable adversary from extracting and then replaying a legitimate tapping rhythm from sniffed RFID signals. Comprehensive user experiments confirm the high security and usability of RF-Rhythm with false-positive and false-negative rates close to zero.
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